Research corpus

The citeable record of the papers in this library.

Name: Blockchain Lab research corpus metadata
Creator: Blockchain Lab

Historic PDFs stay the source artefact. EIP and ERC files are mirrored because those repositories are CC0. A BIP is mirrored only when that file states a licence. Every other paper stays a link plus a desk reading. Desk wording is not a training grant.

Ten records, built first

Bitcoin, the Ethereum white paper, Ouroboros, Lightning, Interledger, Dai, Terra, Chainlink, the Filecoin 2017 paper, and Corda. Where a study already exists, that study stays the canonical reading.

Historic library files

13 files that were already on the old PDF index and do not have a study. The legacy paths stay. Hashes are omitted unless the bytes were actually hashed.

Editorial studies

1769 design papers already have a long reading at /whitepaper. The corpus page is a bibliographic wrapper. It does not compete with the study, and it does not copy the paper.

CryptoNote v 2.02013. Privacy.
Zerocoin: Anonymous Distributed E-Cash from Bitcoin2013. Privacy.
Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin2014. Privacy.
Ring Confidential Transactions2016. Privacy.
Mimblewimble2016. Privacy.
ALGORAND: The Efficient and Democratic Ledger2017. Consensus.
Snowflake to Avalanche: A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family2018. Consensus.
Solana: A new architecture for a high performance blockchain2018. Consensus.
Tendermint: Consensus without Mining2014. Consensus.
Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger2014. Consensus.
The Swirlds Hashgraph Consensus Algorithm: Fair, Fast, Byzantine Fault Tolerance2016. Consensus.
Nano: A Feeless Distributed Cryptocurrency Network2017. Consensus.
The ZILLIQA Technical Whitepaper2017. Consensus.
Harmony Technical Whitepaper2019. Consensus.
Elrond: A Highly Scalable Public Blockchain via Adaptive State Sharding2019. Consensus.
The NEAR White Paper2019. Consensus.
The Aptos Blockchain: Safe, Scalable, and Upgradeable Web3 Infrastructure2022. Consensus.
The Sui Smart Contracts Platform2022. Consensus.
The Diem Blockchain2020. Consensus.
Coda: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at Scale2020. Consensus.
The Open Network2021. Consensus.
Chainweb: A Proof-of-Work Parallel-Chain Architecture for Massive Throughput2018. Consensus.
EOS.IO Technical White Paper2018. Consensus.
DFINITY Consensus System2018. Consensus.
Polkadot: Vision for a heterogeneous multi-chain framework2016. Interoperability.
Cosmos: A Network of Distributed Ledgers2016. Interoperability.
Plasma: Scalable Autonomous Smart Contracts2017. Scaling.
Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts2018. Scaling.
Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity2018. Scaling.
LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts2019. Scaling.
EigenLayer: The Restaking Collective2023. Scaling.
Matic Network white paper2019. Scaling.
Uniswap v2 Core2020. Markets.
Uniswap v3 Core2021. Markets.
StableSwap — efficient mechanism for Stablecoin liquidity2019. Markets.
Balancer: A non-custodial portfolio manager, liquidity provider, and price sensor2019. Markets.
0x: An open protocol for decentralized exchange on the Ethereum blockchain2017. Markets.
Bancor Protocol: Continuous Liquidity and Asynchronous Price Discovery for Tokens through their Smart Contracts2017. Markets.
THORChain: a decentralised liquidity protocol2020. Markets.
Compound: The Money Market Protocol2019. Credit and stable value.
Aave Protocol white paper2020. Credit and stable value.
The Graph: a decentralised query protocol for blockchains2020. Data and agents.
Augur: a Decentralized Oracle and Prediction Market Platform2018. Data and agents.
Ocean Protocol: A Decentralized Substrate for AI Data and Services2019. Data and agents.
Bittensor: A Peer-to-Peer Intelligence Market2021. Data and agents.
SingularityNET: A Decentralized, Open Market and Network for AIs2017. Data and agents.
Arweave yellow paper2018. Storage and networks.
Helium: A Decentralized Wireless Network2018. Storage and networks.
The Golem Project: crowdfunding white paper2016. Storage and networks.
Livepeer: a decentralised live video streaming network2017. Storage and networks.
Basic Attention Token: Blockchain Based Digital Advertising2018. Storage and networks.
Enigma: Decentralized Computation Platform with Guaranteed Privacy2015. Confidential compute.
Ekiden: A Platform for Confidentiality-Preserving, Trustworthy, and Performant Smart Contracts2019. Confidential compute.
Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance1999. Consensus.
Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol2016. Consensus.
Secure High-Rate Transaction Processing in Bitcoin2015. Consensus.
PHANTOM and GHOSTDAG2018. Consensus.
SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol2016. Consensus.
Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget2017. Consensus.
HotStuff: BFT Consensus in the Lens of Blockchain2019. Consensus.
The Honey Badger of BFT Protocols2016. Consensus.
Narwhal and Tusk: A DAG-based Mempool and Efficient BFT Consensus2022. Consensus.
Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable Consensus2017. Consensus.
Thunderella: Blockchains with Optimistic Instant Confirmation2017. Consensus.
Confidential Transactions2015. Privacy.
Bulletproofs: Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions and More2018. Privacy.
On the Size of Pairing-based Non-interactive Arguments2016. Privacy.
PLONK: Permutations over Lagrange-bases for Oecumenical Noninteractive arguments of Knowledge2019. Privacy.
Halo: Recursive Proof Composition without a Trusted Setup2019. Privacy.
Zexe: Enabling Decentralized Private Computation2020. Privacy.
Fraud and Data Availability Proofs2018. Scaling.
A scalable verification solution for blockchains2017. Scaling.
Constant-Size Commitments to Polynomials and Their Applications2010. Scaling.
Proofs of Space2015. Consensus.
Verifiable Delay Functions2018. Consensus.
Atomic Cross-Chain Swaps2018. Interoperability.
Sprites and State Channels2017. Interoperability.
The Interblockchain Communication Protocol2020. Interoperability.
Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering, and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges2019. Markets.
Uniswap v4 Core2023. Markets.
The Time-Weighted Average Market Maker2021. Markets.
Liquity: Decentralized Borrowing2021. Credit and stable value.
Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool2021. Data and agents.
Combining GHOST and Casper2020. Consensus.
Deconstructing the Blockchain to Approach Physical Limits2019. Consensus.
Streamlet: Textbook Streamlined Blockchains2020. Consensus.
FruitChains: A Fair Blockchain2016. Consensus.
All You Need is DAG2021. Consensus.
Bullshark: DAG BFT Protocols Made Practical2022. Consensus.
Fee market change for ETH 1.0 chain2019. Markets.
Transaction Fee Mechanism Design2020. Markets.
Shard Blob Transactions2022. Scaling.
BitVM: Compute Anything on Bitcoin2023. Scaling.
Cairo – a Turing-complete STARK-friendly CPU architecture2021. Scaling.
Nova: Recursive Zero-Knowledge Arguments from Folding Schemes2021. Privacy.
Marlin: Preprocessing zkSNARKs with Universal and Updatable SRS2019. Privacy.
FROST: Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold Signatures2020. Privacy.
MuSig2: Simple Two-Round Schnorr Multi-Signatures2020. Privacy.
BIP 341: Taproot: SegWit version 1 spending rules2020. Privacy.
Automatic market-making with dynamic peg2021. Markets.
Curve stablecoin design2022. Credit and stable value.
UMA Data Verification Mechanism: Adding Economic Guarantees to Blockchain Oracles2020. Data and agents.
Perun: Virtual Payment Hubs over Cryptocurrencies2017. Scaling.
Semaphore: Zero-Knowledge Signaling on Ethereum2020. Privacy.
Ouroboros Genesis: Composable Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Dynamic Availability2018. Consensus.
Stake-Bleeding Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Blockchains2018. Consensus.
Analysis of the Blockchain Protocol in Asynchronous Networks2017. Consensus.
OmniLedger: A Secure, Scale-Out, Decentralized Ledger via Sharding2018. Scaling.
RapidChain: Scaling Blockchain via Full Sharding2018. Scaling.
Compact Multi-Signatures for Smaller Blockchains2018. Privacy.
Zether: Towards Privacy in a Smart Contract World2020. Privacy.
Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits in the Discrete Log Setting2016. Privacy.
Aurora: Transparent Succinct Arguments for R1CS2019. Privacy.
Spartan: Efficient and General-Purpose zkSNARKs without Trusted Setup2020. Privacy.
HyperPlonk: Plonk with Linear-Time Prover and High-Degree Custom Gates2022. Privacy.
SuperNova: Proving Universal Machine Executions without Universal Circuits2022. Scaling.
HyperNova: Recursive Arguments for Customizable Constraint Systems2023. Scaling.
Ouroboros Crypsinous: Privacy-Preserving Proof-of-Stake2019. Privacy.
Scalable Multi-party Computation for zk-SNARK Parameters2017. Privacy.
Vault: Fast Bootstrapping for the Algorand Cryptocurrency2019. Scaling.
Stubborn Mining: Generalizing Selfish Mining and Combining with an Eclipse Attack2016. Consensus.
On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains2016. Consensus.
Dumbo: Faster Asynchronous BFT Protocols2020. Consensus.
Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies2015. Consensus.
SpaceMint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space2015. Consensus.
On Bitcoin as a Public Randomness Source2015. Data and agents.
Bitcoin as a Transaction Ledger: A Composable Treatment2017. Consensus.
OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made Simple2020. Scaling.
Chainspace: A Sharded Smart Contracts Platform2017. Scaling.
Shoal: Improving DAG-BFT Latency and Robustness2024. Consensus.
Mysticeti: Reaching the Limits of Latency with Uncertified DAGs2023. Consensus.
Cordial Miners: Fast and Efficient Consensus for Every Eventuality2023. Consensus.
Hashcash: A Denial of Service Counter-Measure2002. Consensus.
b-money1998. Credit and stable value.
Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System1978. Consensus.
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System2008. Consensus.
The Part-Time Parliament1998. Consensus.
Paxos Made Simple2001. Consensus.
In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm2014. Consensus.
The Byzantine Generals Problem1982. Consensus.
Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony1988. Consensus.
Impossibility of Distributed Consensus with One Faulty Process1985. Consensus.
The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol2015. Consensus.
The Sleepy Model of Consensus2017. Consensus.
Ouroboros Praos: An Adaptively-Secure, Semi-synchronous Proof-of-Stake Protocol2018. Consensus.
Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable2014. Consensus.
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin's Peer-to-Peer Network2015. Consensus.
Flexible Paxos: Quorum Intersection Revisited2016. Consensus.
There Is More Consensus in Egalitarian Parliaments2013. Consensus.
Scaling Nakamoto Consensus to Thousands of Transactions per Second2018. Consensus.
Jolteon and Ditto: Network-Adaptive Efficient Consensus with Asynchronous Fallback2022. Consensus.
SBFT: A Scalable and Decentralized Trust Infrastructure for Blockchains2019. Consensus.
Zyzzyva: Speculative Byzantine Fault Tolerance2007. Consensus.
Proof of Stake: How I Learned to Love Weak Subjectivity2014. Consensus.
Consensus: Bridging Theory and Practice2014. Consensus.
Information Propagation in the Bitcoin Network2013. Consensus.
Demystifying Incentives in the Consensus Computer2015. Consensus.
Merged Mining: Curse or Cure?2017. Consensus.
Cryptocurrencies without Proof of Work2016. Consensus.
Confidential Assets2018. Privacy.
Dandelion: Redesigning the Bitcoin Network for Anonymity2017. Privacy.
Pinocchio: Nearly Practical Verifiable Computation2013. Privacy.
Sonic: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs from Linear-Size Universal and Updatable Structured Reference Strings2019. Privacy.
Fast Reed-Solomon Interactive Oracle Proofs of Proximity2018. Privacy.
The Fault Proof System2023. Scaling.
Rollups as Sovereign Chains2022. Scaling.
Validium and the Data-Availability Spectrum2020. Scaling.
Based Rollups2023. Scaling.
The Espresso Sequencer2022. Scaling.
Bitcoin Payment Channels2013. Interoperability.
eltoo: A Simplified Update Mechanism for Lightning2018. Interoperability.
Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel Networks2018. Interoperability.
Discreet Log Contracts2017. Markets.
Improved Price Oracles: Constant Function Market Makers2020. Markets.
The Yield Protocol: On-Chain Lending With Interest Rate Discovery2020. Markets.
Morpho Blue: Permissionless Lending2023. Credit and stable value.
Tokenized Vault Standard2022. Credit and stable value.
ERC-3156: Flash Loans2020. Credit and stable value.
Uniswap v12018. Markets.
GMX: A Decentralised Perpetual Exchange2021. Markets.
Everlasting Options2021. Markets.
IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System2014. Storage and networks.
Kademlia: A Peer-to-peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric2002. Storage and networks.
Verkle Trees2018. Scaling.
Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.02022. Data and agents.
Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.02025. Data and agents.
BBS+ Signatures and Selective Disclosure2016. Privacy.
Set Code for EOAs2024. Data and agents.
Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets2012. Privacy.
Mnemonic Code for Generating Deterministic Keys2013. Privacy.
Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets2014. Privacy.
Segregated Witness2015. Scaling.
Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions2017. Markets.
Version 2 P2P Encrypted Transport Protocol2019. Privacy.
Token Standard2015. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token Standard2018. Markets.
Multi Token Standard2018. Markets.
Version bits with lock-in by height2017. Privacy.
Version bits with timeout and delay2015. Privacy.
M-of-N Standard Transactions2011. Privacy.
Address Format for pay-to-script-hash2011. Privacy.
Pay to Script Hash2012. Consensus.
hashScriptCheck2012. Consensus.
getblocktemplate - Fundamentals2012. Data and agents.
getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining2012. Data and agents.
Duplicate transactions2012. Consensus.
Pong message2012. Storage and networks.
Block v2, Height in Coinbase2012. Consensus.
mempool message2012. Scaling.
Connection Bloom filtering2012. Scaling.
Passphrase-protected private key2012. Privacy.
A finite monetary supply for Bitcoin2014. Consensus.
Purpose Field for Deterministic Wallets2014. Data and agents.
Structure for Deterministic P2SH Multisignature Wallets2014. Privacy.
Reusable Payment Codes for Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets2015. Storage and networks.
Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets2020. Data and agents.
Derivation scheme for P2WPKH-nested-in-P2SH based accounts2016. Data and agents.
Reject P2P message2014. Storage and networks.
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY2014. Consensus.
Strict DER signatures2015. Consensus.
Deterministic Pay-to-script-hash multi-signature addresses through public key sorting2015. Scaling.
Relative lock-time using consensus-enforced sequence numbers2015. Interoperability.
Lexicographical Indexing of Transaction Inputs and Outputs2015. Privacy.
Payment Protocol2013. Storage and networks.
Payment Protocol MIME types2013. Data and agents.
bitcoin: uri extensions for Payment Protocol2013. Data and agents.
Use "Accept" header for response type negotiation with Payment Request URLs2013. Data and agents.
Out of Band Address Exchange using Payment Protocol Encryption2015. Privacy.
Derivation scheme for P2WPKH based accounts2017. Data and agents.
Deterministic Entropy From BIP32 Keychains2020. Privacy.
Key Derivation for Single Key P2TR Outputs2021. Privacy.
Hierarchy for Deterministic Multisig Wallets2020. Scaling.
Hierarchical Deterministic Path Templates2020. Data and agents.
Chain Code Delegation2025. Privacy.
Buried Deployments2016. Scaling.
Reduced threshold Segwit MASF2017. Consensus.
Testnet 42024. Consensus.
NODE_BLOOM service bit2015. Storage and networks.
CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY2015. Consensus.
Median time-past as endpoint for lock-time calculations2015. Consensus.
BIP Classification2015. Storage and networks.
Opt-in Full Replace-by-Fee Signaling2015. Scaling.
Simple Proof-of-Reserves Transactions2019. Data and agents.
sendheaders message2015. Storage and networks.
feefilter message2016. Storage and networks.
Signatures of Messages using Private Keys2019. Credit and stable value.
Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program2016. Consensus.
Segregated Witness (Peer Services)2016. Scaling.
getblocktemplate Updates for Segregated Witness2016. Data and agents.
Dealing with dummy stack element malleability2016. Consensus.
Mandatory activation of segwit deployment2017. Consensus.
Compact Block Relay2016. Storage and networks.
addrv2 message2019. Storage and networks.
Client Side Block Filtering2017. Scaling.
Compact Block Filters for Light Clients2017. Storage and networks.
NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED service bit2017. Storage and networks.
Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs2017. Data and agents.
Bits Denomination2017. Data and agents.
Name for payment recipient identifiers2019. Data and agents.
URI Scheme2024. Data and agents.
Generic Signed Message Format2018. Storage and networks.
Signet2019. Storage and networks.
Derivation Scheme for MuSig2 Aggregate Keys2024. Privacy.
WTXID-based transaction relay2020. Storage and networks.
Validation of Taproot Scripts2020. Consensus.
OP_CAT in Tapscript2023. Interoperability.
Bech32m format for v1+ witness addresses2020. Data and agents.
Silent Payments2023. Scaling.
DNS Payment Instructions2024. Data and agents.
PSBT Version 22021. Privacy.
Taproot Fields for PSBT2021. Privacy.
MuSig2 PSBT Fields2024. Privacy.
Output Script Descriptors General Operation2021. Privacy.
Non-Segwit Output Script Descriptors2021. Storage and networks.
Segwit Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
Multisig Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
combo() Output Script Descriptors2021. Storage and networks.
raw() and addr() Output Script Descriptors2021. Data and agents.
tr() Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
Tapscript Multisig Output Script Descriptors2024. Privacy.
Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets2023. Scaling.
REVERT instruction2017. Scaling.
Designated invalid EVM instruction2017. Scaling.
Bitwise shifting instructions in EVM2017. Scaling.
Add BLAKE2 compression function `F` precompile2016. Interoperability.
Precompiled contracts for addition and scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve alt_bn1282017. Scaling.
Precompiled contracts for optimal ate pairing check on the elliptic curve alt_bn1282017. Scaling.
New opcodes: RETURNDATASIZE and RETURNDATACOPY2017. Scaling.
New opcode STATICCALL2017. Scaling.
Clique proof-of-authority consensus protocol2017. Privacy.
Add `blockHash` to JSON-RPC filter options.2017. Data and agents.
Whisper Specification2017. Storage and networks.
Embedding transaction status code in receipts2017. Scaling.
Revert creation in case of collision2023. Scaling.
Create `eth_chainId` method for JSON-RPC2017. Data and agents.
DEVp2p snappy compression2017. Storage and networks.
Typed structured data hashing and signing2017. Scaling.
wallet_watchAsset RPC Method2018. Privacy.
EXTCODEHASH opcode2018. Scaling.
Reduce alt_bn128 precompile gas costs2018. Scaling.
Transient storage opcodes2018. Scaling.
Ethereum Provider JavaScript API2018. Storage and networks.
Net gas metering for SSTORE without dirty maps2018. Scaling.
ChainID opcode2018. Scaling.
Repricing for trie-size-dependent opcodes2019. Scaling.
Add `blockHash` to defaultBlock methods2019. Data and agents.
Transaction data gas cost reduction2019. Scaling.
Fork identifier for chain compatibility checks2019. Storage and networks.
Common Prometheus Metrics Names for Clients2019. Data and agents.
Structured Definitions for Net Gas Metering2019. Scaling.
Canonicalize the name of network ID 1 and chain ID 12019. Data and agents.
Wallet Permissions System2019. Privacy.
eth/64: forkid-extended protocol handshake2019. Scaling.
eth/65: transaction announcements and retrievals2020. Storage and networks.
eth/66 request identifier2020. Storage and networks.
Precompile for BLS12-381 curve operations2020. Scaling.
ModExp Gas Cost2020. Scaling.
Limit account nonce to 2^64-12020. Data and agents.
JavaScript `request` method RPC transport2020. Storage and networks.
JavaScript Provider Event Emitter2020. Privacy.
Typed Transaction Envelope2020. Data and agents.
Gas cost increases for state access opcodes2020. Scaling.
Optional access lists2020. Scaling.
Serve historical block hashes from state2020. Scaling.
Typed Transactions over Gossip2020. Storage and networks.
Serenity Phase 02020. Consensus.
BASEFEE opcode2021. Scaling.
Reduction in refunds2021. Scaling.
Reject new contract code starting with the 0xEF byte2021. Scaling.
Reject transactions from senders with deployed code2021. Scaling.
Warm COINBASE2021. Scaling.
Upgrade consensus to Proof-of-Stake2021. Consensus.
PUSH0 instruction2021. Data and agents.
Limit and meter initcode2021. Scaling.
Supplant DIFFICULTY opcode with PREVRANDAO2021. Scaling.
Consensus Layer Withdrawal Protection2022. Privacy.
Beacon block root in the EVM2022. Interoperability.
Deposit Contract Snapshot Interface2021. Consensus.
Beacon chain push withdrawals as operations2022. Scaling.
eth/67 - Removal of GetNodeData2022. Data and agents.
MCOPY - Memory copying instruction2021. Scaling.
The 'window.evmproviders' object2022. Scaling.
Wallet Call API2022. Data and agents.
eth/68 - Add tx type to tx announcement2022. Scaling.
Supply validator deposits on chain2022. Consensus.
Forkid checks based on timestamps2022. Storage and networks.
SELFDESTRUCT only in same transaction2023. Scaling.
Automatically Reset Testnet2023. Consensus.
Network Upgrade Activation Triggers2023. Consensus.
Multi Injected Provider Discovery2023. Storage and networks.
Execution layer triggerable withdrawals2023. Privacy.
Perpetually Valid Signed Voluntary Exits2023. Privacy.
Increase max attestation inclusion slot2023. Consensus.
Increase the MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE2023. Scaling.
Add Max Epoch Churn Limit2023. Markets.
BLOBBASEFEE instruction2023. Scaling.
Move committee index outside Attestation2023. Privacy.
PeerDAS - Peer Data Availability Sampling2024. Scaling.
Increase calldata cost2024. Scaling.
eth/69 - history expiry and simpler receipts2024. Storage and networks.
General purpose execution layer requests2024. Consensus.
Blob throughput increase2024. Scaling.
Set upper bounds for MODEXP2024. Scaling.
Transaction Gas Limit Cap2024. Scaling.
Add blob schedule to EL config files2024. Scaling.
Hardware and Bandwidth Recommendations2025. Consensus.
ModExp Gas Cost Increase2025. Scaling.
Blob Parameter Only Hardforks2025. Scaling.
eth_config JSON-RPC Method2025. Privacy.
Deterministic proposer lookahead2025. Consensus.
Blob base fee bounded by execution cost2025. Scaling.
RLP Execution Block Size Limit2025. Consensus.
Set default gas limit to 60M2025. Data and agents.
Count leading zeros (CLZ) opcode2025. Scaling.
Precompile for secp256r1 Curve Support2025. Scaling.
Initial ENS Hash Registrar2016. Data and agents.
Standard Interface Detection2018. Privacy.
Contract Ownership Standard2018. Data and agents.
Signed Data Standard2016. Privacy.
Token with transaction handling model2017. Scaling.
Ethereum purpose allocation for Deterministic Wallets2017. Markets.
Ethereum hierarchy for deterministic wallets2017. Privacy.
URL Format for Transaction Requests2017. Markets.
Token Standard2017. Markets.
Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract2018. Data and agents.
tokenURI Interoperability2018. Privacy.
Minimal Proxy Contract2018. Scaling.
Standard Signature Validation Method for Contracts2018. Privacy.
WalletConnect URI Format2018. Interoperability.
Payable Token2018. Markets.
RTA-Controlled Security Token2018. Privacy.
Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract2019. Data and agents.
Proxy Storage Slots2019. Scaling.
Compact Signature Representation2019. Scaling.
Consumable Interface (Tickets, etc)2019. Privacy.
ERC-721 Consecutive Transfer Extension2019. Markets.
Diamonds, Multi-Facet Proxy2020. Data and agents.
Permit Extension for EIP-20 Signed Approvals2020. Scaling.
Revised Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard (EthPM v3)2020. Privacy.
Secure Protocol for Native Meta Transactions2020. Scaling.
NFT Royalty Standard2020. Markets.
MetaProxy Standard2021. Storage and networks.
Abstract Storage Bonds2021. Scaling.
Semi-Fungible Token2020. Markets.
T-REX - Token for Regulated EXchanges2021. Storage and networks.
CCIP Read—Secure offchain data retrieval2020. Data and agents.
Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool2021. Privacy.
Sign-In with Ethereum2021. Privacy.
EIP-721 Consumable Extension2021. Markets.
Non-Fungible Tokens Tied to Physical Assets2021. Privacy.
Web3 URL to EVM Call Message Translation2022. Scaling.
Hierarchical Domains2022. Scaling.
EIP-721 Metadata Update Extension2022. Privacy.
Rental NFT, an Extension of EIP-7212022. Markets.
Royalty Bearing NFTs2022. Markets.
Vendor Metadata Extension for NFTs2022. Privacy.
Rental NFT, NFT User Extension2022. Privacy.
Time NFT, ERC-721 Time Extension2022. Privacy.
Shareable Non-Fungible Token2022. Markets.
Client Script URI for Token Contracts2022. Markets.
Minimal Soulbound NFTs2022. Privacy.
Blueprint contract format2022. Scaling.
Contract Resource Requests2022. Privacy.
Retrieval of EIP-712 domain2022. Privacy.
Light Contract Ownership2022. Privacy.
NFT Author Information and Consent2022. Privacy.
ERC-721 Entitlement Extension2022. Privacy.
Consensual Soulbound Tokens2022. Privacy.
NFT Hyperlink Extension2022. Privacy.
Refundable Tokens2022. Privacy.
Soulbound Multi-owner Tokens2022. Privacy.
Referable NFT2022. Markets.
Refundable Fungible Token2022. Markets.
Stealth Addresses2022. Scaling.
Digital Receipt Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Privacy.
ERC-721 NFT Authorization2022. Privacy.
Multiverse NFTs2022. Markets.
ERC-1155 Supply Extension2023. Storage and networks.
NFT Metadata JSON Schema dStorage Extension2022. Privacy.
Token State Fingerprint2022. Privacy.
Token Minting and Burning2022. Privacy.
Transferable Vesting NFT2022. Markets.
Commit Interface2022. Privacy.
General Extensibility for Method Behaviors2022. Privacy.
Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens2022. Markets.
Parent-Governed Nestable Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Credit and stable value.
Signature Validation Method for NFTs2022. Privacy.
Custom errors for commonly-used tokens2022. Privacy.
No Intermediary NFT Trading Protocol2022. Markets.
Guard of NFT/SBT, an Extension of ERC-7212022. Credit and stable value.
Hierarchical NFTs2022. Markets.
Composable NFTs utilizing Equippable Parts2022. Markets.
Semantic Soulbound Tokens2022. Markets.
Public Non-Fungible Token Emote Repository2023. Privacy.
Minimal Transferable NFT detection interface2023. Markets.
Signature Validation for Predeploy Contracts2023. Privacy.
Stealth Meta-Address Registry2023. Privacy.
Multi-redeemable NFTs2023. Privacy.
Fungible Key Bound Token2023. Privacy.
Non-Fungible Key Bound Token2023. Privacy.
Minimal Multi-Token Interface2023. Markets.
Efficient Default Lockable Tokens2023. Privacy.
Verifiable AI-Generated Content Token2023. Markets.
Interoperable Digital Media Indexing2023. Scaling.
Lockable Extension for ERC-7212023. Markets.
Financial Bonds2023. Privacy.
ERC-721 Multi-Metadata Extension2023. Privacy.
Namespaced Storage Layout2023. Data and agents.
On-Chain Data Containers2023. Markets.
Identity-aggregated NFT2023. Privacy.
Purpose bound money2023. Credit and stable value.
Parent-Governed Non-Fungible Tokens Nesting2023. Markets.
Public Non-Fungible Tokens Emote Repository2023. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token Roles2023. Privacy.
Prevent ticket touting2023. Markets.
ETH (Native Asset) Address Convention2023. Credit and stable value.
Native Asset ERC-4626 Tokenized Vault2023. Credit and stable value.
Asynchronous ERC-4626 Tokenized Vaults2023. Credit and stable value.
Multi-Asset ERC-4626 Vaults2023. Credit and stable value.
Physical Asset Redemption2023. Privacy.
Blob Transactions Metadata JSON Schema2024. Scaling.
Secure Messaging Protocol2024. Privacy.
Dual Nature Token Pair2024. Privacy.
Limited Transfer Count NFT2024. Privacy.
Generalized Contract-Linked Services2024. Privacy.
Decentralized Identity Verification (DID)2024. Privacy.
Multi-Owner Non-Fungible Tokens (MO-NFT)2024. Markets.
Wrapping of bubbled up reverts2024. Privacy.
Cross-Chain Messaging Gateway2024. Interoperability.
Store, Table-Based Introspectable Storage2024. Privacy.
Expirable ERC-202024. Storage and networks.
Access Control Registry2024. Data and agents.
Diffusive Tokens2024. Markets.
AI Agents NFT with Private Metadata2025. Scaling.
Expirable NFTs and SBTs2024. Markets.
Bequeathable Contracts2025. Privacy.
DeFi Protocol Solvency Proof Mechanism2025. Privacy.
HD wallet In Treasury Management2025. Scaling.
Signature Verifiers2025. Privacy.
uRWA - Universal Real World Asset Interface2025. Interoperability.
Encode chain id with transaction hash2025. Data and agents.
Purpose-Bound ERC-20 with Conditional Unlock2025. Privacy.
Agent Coordination Framework2025. Privacy.
Referable NFT Royalties2025. Privacy.
Diamond Storage2025. Data and agents.
Groups - Membership Tokens2025. Privacy.
AI Agent Verification2026. Markets.
Transferable Tokenized Vault Requests2025. Credit and stable value.
AI Agent Authenticated Wallet2026. Privacy.
Address Scheme for Timelocked Fidelity Bonds2022. Scaling.
Disallow 64-byte transactions2025. Consensus.
codex32: Checksummed SSSS-aware BIP32 seeds2023. Data and agents.
Fast Merkle Trees2017. Consensus.
MERKLEBRANCHVERIFY2017. Consensus.
Tail Call Execution Semantics2017. Consensus.
SIGHASH_ANYPREVOUT for Taproot Scripts2017. Consensus.
CHECKTEMPLATEVERIFY2020. Consensus.
URI scheme for Blockchain references / exploration2015. Data and agents.
Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions2016. Data and agents.
Timelock-Recovery Storage Format2026. Data and agents.
Bech32 Encoded Tx Position References2017. Data and agents.
Define Bitcoin Subunits as Satoshis2025. Data and agents.
Version Extended WIF2018. Storage and networks.
Hashed Time-Locked Collateral Contract2019. Interoperability.
Hashrate Escrows (Consensus layer)2017. Interoperability.
Blind Merged Mining (Consensus layer)2019. Consensus.
Stratum protocol extensions2018. Privacy.
nVersion bits for general purpose use2018. Privacy.
24 nVersion bits for general purpose use2026. Data and agents.
Anti-fee-sniping in taproot transactions2021. Interoperability.
Wallet Labels Export Format2022. Privacy.
Transaction announcements reconciliation2019. Storage and networks.
Ancestor Package Relay2022. Storage and networks.
Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR)2024. Consensus.
Post Quantum Migration and Legacy Signature Sunset2026. Consensus.
Pay-to-contract tweak fields for PSBT2022. Privacy.
Discrete Log Equality Proofs2024. Scaling.
Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs2025. Privacy.
Spending Silent Payment outputs with PSBTs2026. Data and agents.
Multipath Descriptor Key Expressions2022. Privacy.
musig() Descriptor Key Expression2024. Privacy.
Silent Payment Output Script Descriptors2026. Privacy.
Output Script Descriptor Annotations2026. Privacy.
Topology Restrictions for Pinning2024. Scaling.
Pay to Anchor (P2A)2025. Scaling.
OP_CHECKCONTRACTVERIFY2025. Consensus.
Formosa—Seed encoding by themed mnemonic stories2026. Scaling.
Resource-based intrinsic transaction gas2020. Data and agents.
Slashing Protection Interchange Format2020. Privacy.
EVM trace specification2020. Scaling.
SSZ ProgressiveContainer2023. Privacy.
Empty accounts deprecation2023. Scaling.
Revert creation in case of non-empty storage2024. Scaling.
Forward compatible consensus data structures2024. Consensus.
ETH transfers emit a log2024. Scaling.
Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation2024. Scaling.
Block Gas Accounting without Refunds2024. Scaling.
GETCONTRACT opcode2024. Scaling.
Separate Metadata Section for EOF2024. Data and agents.
SLOTNUM opcode2024. Scaling.
EOF - EXTCODEADDRESS instruction2025. Scaling.
Compute Gas Cost Analysis2025. Scaling.
SSZ ProgressiveList2025. Consensus.
Block-Level Access Lists2025. Scaling.
Increase Maximum Contract Size2025. Data and agents.
eth/70 - partial block receipt lists2025. Storage and networks.
Increase Calldata Floor Cost2025. Scaling.
Increase Access List Cost2024. Scaling.
Deterministic Factory Contract2025. Scaling.
Backward compatible SWAPN, DUPN, EXCHANGE2025. Scaling.
State Creation Gas Cost Increase2025. Scaling.
State-access gas cost update2025. Scaling.
Exclude slashed validators from proposing2025. Privacy.
Increase exit and consolidation churn2025. Consensus.
Upgrade Mascots2024. Privacy.
eth/72 - Sparse Blobpool2025. Scaling.
Network Upgrade Naming2026. Scaling.
Cell-Level Deltas for Data Column Broadcast2025. Scaling.
eth/71 - Block Access List Exchange2026. Storage and networks.
Reserve `EXTENSION (0xae)` opcode2026. Scaling.
Private ETH and ERC-20 Transfers2026. Scaling.
snap/2 - BAL-Based State Healing2026. Storage and networks.
Remove SELFDESTRUCT Burn2026. Scaling.
Gas Limit Schedule2026. Consensus.
zkSync: a validity-proof rollup with an EVM-like virtual machine2023. Scaling.
OP Stack protocol specification2023. Scaling.
BoLD: a bounded dispute protocol for an optimistic rollup2024. Scaling.
Starknet architecture: a validity rollup over Cairo2022. Scaling.
Scroll: a zkEVM rollup design2023. Scaling.
Taiko: a based contestable rollup2024. Scaling.
Linea: a zkEVM rollup specification2023. Scaling.
FuelVM: a virtual machine for parallel transaction execution2023. Scaling.
MonadBFT and deferred execution2025. Consensus.
Sei: a trading-oriented chain architecture2023. Markets.
Proof of liquidity2024. Consensus.
Hyperliquid L1 and on-chain order book2024. Markets.
dYdX v4: an application-specific chain for perpetuals2023. Markets.
Lido: liquid staking for Ethereum validators2021. Credit and stable value.
Rocket Pool: a permissionless Ethereum staking pool2021. Credit and stable value.
Secret shared validators: split an Ethereum validator across operators2023. Consensus.
Obol: distributed validator technology2023. Consensus.
EigenDA: a data-availability service beside Ethereum2023. Scaling.
Symbiotic: a shared security marketplace2024. Consensus.
USDe: a delta-neutral synthetic dollar design2024. Credit and stable value.
Ondo: tokenised fund access2023. Credit and stable value.
Sky: the system that succeeded the Dai documents2024. Credit and stable value.
Spark: a lending market allocated from Sky2023. Credit and stable value.
GHO: a stablecoin minted against Aave collateral2023. Credit and stable value.
Frax: a fractional and fully backed stablecoin design, by the version the docs name2020. Credit and stable value.
Pendle: splitting a yield-bearing token into principal and yield2021. Markets.
Euler Vault Kit: credit vaults with isolated risk2024. Credit and stable value.
Synthetix v3: collateralised debt for synthetic positions2023. Markets.
GMX: a liquidity-pool perpetual exchange2021. Markets.
LayerZero v2: endpoint, message libraries, and decentralised verifier networks2024. Interoperability.
Wormhole: guardian-attested generic message passing2021. Interoperability.
Axelar: cross-chain messages verified by its validator set2021. Interoperability.
Hyperlane: modular interchain security2023. Interoperability.
Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol: native burn and mint for USDC2023. Interoperability.
Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol2023. Interoperability.
Across: intents settled by a relayer and a settlement contract2022. Interoperability.
Hop: transfer bonds and an AMM between rollup representations2021. Interoperability.
Pyth: first-party signed prices aggregated on a chain2021. Data and agents.
RedStone: modular price delivery2022. Data and agents.
API3: first-party oracles and Airnode2020. Data and agents.
Chronicle: a validator-attested price oracle2023. Data and agents.
World ID: a proof of personhood protocol2023. Privacy.
Farcaster: identity contracts and off-chain messages2022. Data and agents.
Ethereum Name Service: names, resolvers, and records2017. Data and agents.
Safe: owner sets, thresholds, and modules2023. Data and agents.
CoW: batch auctions and solvers2021. Markets.
UniswapX: signed intents filled by a reactor2023. Markets.
1inch Fusion: resolvers filling signed swap orders2022. Markets.
Polymarket: an exchange on conditional tokens2020. Markets.
Conditional tokens: partitions of collateral on a reported outcome2020. Markets.
Kleros: a court that selects jurors with a Schelling-point vote2019. Data and agents.
Reality.eth: bonded questions and arbitration2018. Data and agents.
RISC Zero zkVM: proving RISC-V execution2022. Confidential compute.
SP1: a zkVM for RISC-V programs2024. Confidential compute.
Jolt: lookups for a virtual machine2023. Confidential compute.
Plonky2: a recursive SNARK stack2022. Confidential compute.
Halo 2: a proving system without a trusted setup, as published by Zcash2020. Privacy.
Noir: a language that compiles to a constraint system2022. Confidential compute.
Aztec: a privacy-preserving rollup design2023. Privacy.
Penumbra: a shielded zone for a Cosmos-style chain2022. Privacy.
Namada: shielded transfers beside a public chain2023. Privacy.
Anoma: intent-centric architecture2022. Data and agents.
Iron Fish: a shielded payments chain2021. Privacy.
Secret Network: contracts with encrypted state on a known validator set2020. Confidential compute.
Oasis: confidential ParaTimes beside a consensus layer2020. Confidential compute.
Phala: off-chain workers with on-chain attestation2021. Confidential compute.
Celestia: data-availability sampling as a deployed network2023. Scaling.
Avail: data availability with validity proofs of the data commitment2023. Scaling.
Espresso: a shared sequencer with a hotshot-style consensus2023. Scaling.
Babylon: Bitcoin staking as a timestamp and slashable bond2024. Interoperability.
Stacks Nakamoto: Bitcoin-finalised block production2024. Consensus.
Rootstock: a merged-mined Bitcoin sidechain with an EVM2019. Scaling.
Citrea: a zk-rollup that settles to Bitcoin2024. Scaling.
Spiderchain: an EVM chain pegged by a rotating set of Bitcoin multisigs2024. Interoperability.
Block-STM: parallel execution by turning a preset order into a schedule2022. Scaling.
Plonky3: a toolkit of proof-system components2023. Confidential compute.
Basis of Lightning Technology: the public protocol specifications2016. Scaling.
Ark: out-of-round payments against a shared Bitcoin transaction2023. Scaling.
Cashu: Chaumian ecash notes on top of Bitcoin custodians2023. Privacy.
Fedimint: federated Chaumian ecash2022. Privacy.
RGB: client-side validated contracts anchored to Bitcoin2023. Scaling.
Zcash protocol specification2016. Privacy.
Zero to Monero: a technical review of the Monero protocol2020. Privacy.
Town Crier: an authenticated data feed from HTTPS using trusted hardware2016. Data and agents.
DECO: proving statements about TLS data without a trusted hardware box2019. Data and agents.
Privacy pools: association-set proofs for compliant withdrawals2023. Privacy.
Tornado Cash: a fixed-denomination mixer proved by a succinct argument2019. Privacy.
RAILGUN: shielded balances inside a smart-contract system2021. Privacy.
Yearn v2: vaults that allocate deposits to strategies2020. Credit and stable value.
Convex: a metering layer for Curve gauge weights2021. Markets.
Centrifuge: pools of real-world assets with tranche tokens2021. Credit and stable value.
Maple: undercollateralised lending pools with delegates2021. Credit and stable value.
Goldfinch: backers, liquidity providers, and off-chain borrowers2021. Credit and stable value.
Jito: a Solana block engine and tip auction2022. Markets.
Marinade: a Solana stake pool2021. Credit and stable value.
Jupiter: a Solana route aggregator2021. Markets.
Drift: a Solana perpetual exchange with a liquidity pool2021. Markets.
Whirlpools: concentrated liquidity on Solana2022. Markets.
Raydium: an AMM and an order-book hybrid on Solana2021. Markets.
Kamino: automated liquidity and lending on Solana2022. Markets.
ether.fi: a liquid restaking and staking design with operator separation2023. Credit and stable value.
Puffer: Ethereum validators with anti-slashing claims2024. Credit and stable value.
Celo: a proof-of-stake payments chain2020. Consensus.
Nervos CKB: a cell model generalisation of the UTXO2019. Consensus.
Kaspa: a blockDAG that orders blocks with GHOSTDAG2021. Consensus.
CometBFT: the consensus implementation in the Tendermint line2023. Consensus.
Cross-Consensus Messaging: Polkadot's message format2022. Interoperability.
Nightshade: NEAR's sharding design2019. Scaling.
Sui Move: objects, not accounts, as the programming model2023. Scaling.
Move: a language with resources that cannot be copied2020. Data and agents.
DeepBook: a central limit order book as a Sui shared object2023. Markets.
Walrus: blob storage with a committee, published beside Sui2024. Storage and networks.
Ethereum proof-of-stake consensus specifications2020. Consensus.
MEV-Boost: a proposer and builder marketplace for Ethereum blocks2022. Markets.
SUAVE: a separate chain for preferences and block building2023. Markets.
The Cosmos SDK: an application framework on CometBFT2019. Consensus.
Solana cluster and consensus documentation2018. Consensus.
Firedancer: an independent Solana validator client2024. Consensus.
Chainflip: a threshold-custody cross-chain AMM2023. Interoperability.
Compound III: a single-borrow-asset market2022. Credit and stable value.
Liquity V2: user-set rates and batched liquidations2024. Credit and stable value.
RAI: a reflex index governed by a controller, not a dollar peg2021. Credit and stable value.
An out-of-protocol block market beside Ethereum consensus2022. Markets.
Lasso: lookup arguments for large tables2022. Confidential compute.
Redshift: a transparent SNARK with a universal setup2019. Confidential compute.
Coordicide: removing the IOTA coordinator2019. Consensus.
Chia: proofs of space and time as a consensus2019. Consensus.
tBTC: bitcoin custody by a signer set with a redemption flow2020. Interoperability.
Connext Amarok: modular cross-chain transfers2021. Interoperability.
Stargate: unified liquidity pools for cross-chain transfers2022. Interoperability.
Lens: on-chain social graph profiles2022. Data and agents.
Gelato: a network of executors for contract tasks2020. Data and agents.
Keep3r: a registry of jobs and keepers2020. Data and agents.
Band: an oracle script executed by a validator set2019. Data and agents.
Akash: a marketplace for compute leases2018. Storage and networks.
Render: a marketplace for rendering jobs2017. Storage and networks.
io.net: a network of GPU suppliers2024. Storage and networks.
Symphony: execution-aware consensus and proposer disaggregation2026. Consensus.
SQD: a decentralised query network for chain data2021. Data and agents.
Base: an OP Stack rollup operated as a product2023. Scaling.
Polygon zkEVM: a validity rollup in the zkEVM family2023. Scaling.
Superstate: tokenised fund shares with transfer restrictions2023. Credit and stable value.
Usual: a stablecoin claim backed by treasury-style collateral, as the docs describe2024. Credit and stable value.
Meteora DLMM: discrete liquidity on Solana2023. Markets.
Sanctum: a liquidity layer for Solana stake tokens2023. Credit and stable value.
Swell: a liquid staking and restaking token2023. Credit and stable value.
Kelp: a liquid restaking token2023. Credit and stable value.
Karak: restaking with a catalogue of services2024. Consensus.
Noble: an issuance chain for native assets in the Cosmos line2023. Interoperability.
Injective: an on-chain order-book exchange module2021. Markets.
Osmosis: an AMM as a chain, with governance over pools2021. Markets.
Movement: a Move execution environment that settles elsewhere2024. Scaling.
Astria: a shared sequencer for rollups2023. Scaling.
TLSNotary: notarising a TLS session2014. Data and agents.
Sovereign SDK: a toolkit for rollups with replaceable DA and proof2023. Scaling.
Ethereum Lightweight Identity2018. Data and agents.
Formalize IPFS hash into ENS(Ethereum Name Service) resolver2018. Data and agents.
Status Codes2018. Data and agents.
Gas relay for contract calls2018. Data and agents.
Universal login / signup using ENS subdomains2018. Data and agents.
Recoverable Token2018. Markets.
Standard Bounties2018. Data and agents.
Revised Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard2018. Data and agents.
Standardised DAPP announcements2018. Data and agents.
Extending ERC20 with token locking capability2018. Markets.
Oracle Interface2018. Data and agents.
Wallet & shop standard for all tokens (erc20)2018. Markets.
Multi-class Token Standard2018. Markets.
Storage of DNS Records in ENS2018. Storage and networks.
Add chain id to mixed-case checksum address encoding2018. Data and agents.
Voting Interface2018. Data and agents.
ERC-1203 Multi-Class Token Standard (ERC-20 Extension)2018. Markets.
DAuth Access Delegation Standard2018. Data and agents.
Membership Verification Token (MVT)2018. Markets.
Smart Contract Package Registry Interface2018. Data and agents.
Subscriptions on the blockchain2018. Data and agents.
Ethereum Domain Name Service - Specification2016. Data and agents.
Attestation management contract2018. Data and agents.
Merkle Tree Attestations with Privacy enabled2018. Privacy.
Attestation Issuers Management List2018. Data and agents.
Poll Standard2018. Data and agents.
dApp Components (avatar) & Universal Wallet2018. Data and agents.
Localized Messaging with Signal-to-Text2018. Data and agents.
Base Security Token2018. Markets.
Digital Identity Aggregator2018. Data and agents.
Human Cost Accounting Standard (Like Gas but for humans)2018. Data and agents.
Upgradable Smart Contract2018. Data and agents.
Standard for Insurance Policies as ERC-721 Non Fungible Tokens2018. Markets.
Transparent Contract Standard2018. Data and agents.
contenthash field for ENS2018. Data and agents.
Non-wallet usage of keys derived from BIP-32 trees2018. Data and agents.
Address and ERC20-compliant transfer rules2018. Markets.
Gas stations network2018. Storage and networks.
Attribute Registry Standard2018. Data and agents.
Money Streaming2018. Data and agents.
Re-Fungible Token Standard (RFT)2018. Markets.
URL Format for Web3 Browsers2019. Data and agents.
Smart Contract Interface for Licences2019. Data and agents.
Scoped Approval Interface2019. Data and agents.
App Keys, application specific wallet accounts2019. Data and agents.
ENS support for reverse resolution of Ethereum addresses2016. Data and agents.
Ethereum Verifiable Claims2019. Data and agents.
Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS)2019. Data and agents.
ENS Interface Discovery2019. Data and agents.
Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard2017. Data and agents.
dType - Decentralized Type System for EVM2019. Data and agents.
dType Functions Extension2019. Data and agents.
zk-SNARK Verifier Standard2018. Data and agents.
zk-SNARK Verifier Registry Standard2018. Data and agents.
Non-fungible Data Token2019. Markets.
Scalable Rewards2019. Data and agents.
Holdable Token2019. Markets.
Compliance Service2019. Data and agents.
Clearable Token2019. Markets.
Fundable Token2019. Markets.
E-Money Standard Token2019. Markets.
Payoutable Token2019. Markets.
ENS support for contract ABIs2017. Data and agents.
dType Storage Extension - Decentralized Type System for EVM2019. Storage and networks.
dType Alias Extension - Decentralized Type System2019. Data and agents.
Atomic Swap-based American Call Option Contract Standard2019. Markets.
Multichain address resolution for ENS2019. Data and agents.
BLS12-381 Key Generation2019. Data and agents.
BLS12-381 Deterministic Account Hierarchy2019. Data and agents.
BLS12-381 Keystore2019. Data and agents.
Ethereum 2 Hierarchical Deterministic Walletstore2019. Data and agents.
Geo-ENS2019. Data and agents.
Transaction Receipt URI2019. Data and agents.
Singleton Factory2020. Data and agents.
Token Metadata Integrity2020. Markets.
Baby Jubjub Elliptic Curve2020. Data and agents.
Multiple contenthash records for ENS2020. Data and agents.
ENSLogin2020. Data and agents.
ENS Wildcard Resolution2020. Data and agents.
Saving and Displaying Image Onchain for Universal Tokens2020. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token with mortgage and rental functions2020. Markets.
Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet for Layer-22020. Data and agents.
Ethereum 2 wallet layout2020. Data and agents.
Rules Engine Standard2020. Data and agents.
Contract Ownership Governance2020. Data and agents.
Meta-Transactions Forwarder Contract2020. Data and agents.
My Own Messages (MOM)2020. Data and agents.
Deposit contract and address standard2020. Data and agents.
Staking Reward Calculation2020. Data and agents.
EthPM URI Specification2020. Data and agents.
Swiss Compliant Asset Token2020. Markets.
Optimistic enactment governance standard2020. Data and agents.
Batched meta transactions2020. Data and agents.
Transfer With Authorization2020. Data and agents.
Exclusive Claimable Token2020. Markets.
Flash Loans2020. Credit and stable value.
Described Data2021. Data and agents.
Batch Flash Loans2021. Credit and stable value.
ERC-721 and ERC-1155 to ERC-20 Wrapper2021. Markets.
ERC-721 Editions Standard2021. Data and agents.
Standardized Shamir Secret Sharing Scheme for BIP-39 Mnemonics2021. Data and agents.
Trust Minimized Upgradeability Proxy2021. Data and agents.
Sealed NFT Metadata Standard2021. Markets.
Assemble assets into NFTs2021. Markets.
Poster2021. Data and agents.
A Vanilla Non-Fungible Token Standard2021. Markets.
Chain-specific addresses2021. Data and agents.
Compressed Integers2021. Data and agents.
Ordered NFT Batch Standard2021. Markets.
Interface for Staked Tokens in NFTs2021. Markets.
Micropayments for NFTs and Multi Tokens2021. Markets.
Described Transactions2021. Data and agents.
Permit for ERC-721 NFTs2021. Markets.
721/20-compatible transfer2021. Data and agents.
Safer ERC-202021. Markets.
QR Code transmission protocol for wallets2021. Data and agents.
Wrapped Deposits2021. Data and agents.
Non-Tradable Tokens Standard2022. Markets.
Multi-Fractional Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token Ownership Designation Standard2022. Markets.
Common Interfaces for DAOs2022. Data and agents.
Composable SVG NFT2022. Markets.
Subscription NFTs and Multi Tokens2022. Markets.
Proxy Ownership Register2022. Data and agents.
Generic Token Upgrade Standard2021. Markets.
Contract with Exactly One Non-fungible Token2022. Markets.
Entangled Tokens2022. Markets.
Name-Owned Account2022. Data and agents.
Account-bound Tokens2022. Markets.
Ratings2022. Data and agents.
Held token interface2021. Markets.
Zodiac Modular Accounts2022. Data and agents.
ERC-721 Nonce Extension2022. Data and agents.
Filesystem-like Interface for Contracts2022. Data and agents.
Interactive NFTs with Modular Environments2021. Markets.
Lockable Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Markets.
URL Format for Ethereum Network Switching2022. Storage and networks.
Principal Token2022. Markets.
Soulbound Badge2022. Data and agents.
SY Token2022. Markets.
SAFE Authentication For ENS2022. Data and agents.
Remote Procedure Call Provider Lists2022. Data and agents.
Slippage Protection for Tokenized Vault2022. Credit and stable value.
Cross-Chain Execution2022. Interoperability.
NFT Future Rewards (nFR)2022. Markets.
NFT Updatable Metadata Extension2022. Markets.
Extend EIP-1155 with rentable usage rights2022. Data and agents.
Account Abstraction via Endorsed Operations2022. Data and agents.
ERC-1155 Allowance Extension2022. Data and agents.
NFT Rights Management2022. Markets.
Smart Contract Executable Proposal Interface2022. Data and agents.
Account-bound Finance2022. Data and agents.
ERC Detection and Discovery2022. Data and agents.
Ethereum Notary Interface2022. Data and agents.
ENS Trust to hold NFTs under ENS name2022. Markets.
EIP-721 User And Expires And Level Extension2022. Data and agents.
EIP-1155 Non-Fungible Token extension2022. Markets.
Security Contact Interface2022. Data and agents.
Endorsement - Permit for Any Functions2022. Data and agents.
Jurisdiction, Accreditation, and Enforcement2022. Data and agents.
Multi-privilege Management NFT Extension2022. Markets.
Mixed-case checksum address encoding2016. Data and agents.
Rental & Delegation NFT - EIP-721 Extension2022. Markets.
EIP-1155 asset backed NFT extension2022. Markets.
Revocation List Registry2022. Data and agents.
Representing IP and its Royalty Structure2022. Data and agents.
NFT Legal Use, Repurposing, and Remixing2022. Markets.
Cross Chain Write Deferral Protocol2022. Interoperability.
Redeemable NFTs2022. Markets.
Well-Known Format for Required Actions2022. Data and agents.
Sign-In with Ethereum Capabilities, ReCaps2021. Data and agents.
NFT Lien2022. Markets.
New approach for encryption / decryption2022. Data and agents.
Composable Soulbound NFT, EIP-1155 Extension2022. Markets.
NFT Licensing Agreements2022. Markets.
Delegation Registry2022. Data and agents.
Subscription NFTs2022. Markets.
Bindable Token Interface2022. Markets.
Signature replacement interface2022. Data and agents.
Semi-Fungible Soulbound Token2022. Markets.
Latent Fungible Token2022. Markets.
Lockable Extension for EIP-7212022. Data and agents.
Physical Backed Tokens2022. Markets.
Voting with delegation2022. Data and agents.
Auto-renewable allowance extension2022. Data and agents.
Complex Numbers stored in `bytes32` types2022. Data and agents.
On-Chain Verifiable Credentials2022. Data and agents.
Token Transfer by Social Recovery2022. Markets.
Smart Contract Event Hooks2022. Data and agents.
Role-based Access Control2022. Data and agents.
ERC-721 Balance indexing via Transfer event2022. Markets.
Real Estate Token2022. Markets.
Universal Token Router2022. Markets.
Smart Derivative Contract2022. Data and agents.
Cross-Chain Messaging Interface2022. Interoperability.
Contracts Dependencies Registry2022. Data and agents.
Tokenized Vaults with Lock-in Period2022. Credit and stable value.
Untransferability Indicator for EIP-11552022. Data and agents.
ERC-2771 Namespaced Account Abstraction2023. Data and agents.
Elastic Signature2023. Data and agents.
Storage of text records in ENS2017. Storage and networks.
Charity token2022. Markets.
Single-contract Multi-delegatecall2023. Data and agents.
Cross-Chain Token States Synchronization2023. Interoperability.
Permission Token2022. Markets.
Contract clock2023. Data and agents.
Human-readable offline signatures2023. Data and agents.
Multi-operator, per-token ERC-721 approvals.2023. Markets.
P2P Escrowed Governance Incentives2023. Data and agents.
Non-fungible Token Bound Accounts2023. Markets.
Cultural and Historical Asset Token2023. Markets.
Abstract Token2023. Markets.
Bit Based Permission2023. Data and agents.
AA Account Metadata For Authentication2023. Data and agents.
NFT Flashloans2023. Credit and stable value.
URI Scheme with Metadata, Value and Bytecode2016. Data and agents.
L2 Token List2023. Markets.
L2 Aliasing of EVM-based Addresses2022. Data and agents.
ERC-721 Utilities Information Extension2023. Data and agents.
Registry for royalties payment for NFTs2023. Markets.
Order Book DEX with Two Phase Withdrawal2023. Markets.
ERC-721 Holding Time Tracking2023. Data and agents.
Support ENS Name for Web3 URL2023. Data and agents.
Token Mapping Slot Retrieval Extension2023. Markets.
Web3 URL to EVM Call Message Translation2023. Data and agents.
Upgradable Fungible Token2023. Markets.
On-Chain EIP-712 Visualization2023. Data and agents.
Modular Smart Contract Accounts2023. Data and agents.
Subscription-Based Token2023. Markets.
ERC-5219 Resolve Mode2023. Data and agents.
Asset-bound Non-Fungible Tokens2023. Markets.
Dual Layer Token2023. Markets.
Reserved Ownership Accounts2023. Data and agents.
ERC-721 with transaction validation step.2023. Data and agents.
NFT Creator Attribution2023. Markets.
NFT Relationship Enhancement2023. Markets.
MIME type for Web3 URL in Auto Mode2023. Data and agents.
Social Recovery Interface2023. Data and agents.
ERC-20 with transaction validation step.2023. Markets.
Simple token, Simplified ERC-202023. Markets.
Contract wallet management token2023. Markets.
Encumber - Splitting Ownership & Guarantees2023. Data and agents.
General data key/value store and execution2017. Data and agents.
Token Revenue Sharing2023. Markets.
Ethereum Access Token2023. Markets.
NFT Metadata Extension like JSON-LD2023. Markets.
Token-Controlled Token Circulation2023. Markets.
Vanilla Options for ERC-20 Tokens2022. Markets.
⚡ Flash Loans ⚡2023. Credit and stable value.
Portable Smart Contract Accounts2023. Data and agents.
Multi-Namespace Onchain Registry2023. Data and agents.
ERC-20 Update Allowance By Spender2023. Markets.
On-Demand Off-Chain Data Retrieval2023. Data and agents.
Token Converter2023. Markets.
Tokenized Reserve2023. Markets.
Time Locks Maturity2023. Data and agents.
Registry Extension for ERC-75792023. Data and agents.
NFT Dynamic Traits2023. Markets.
NFT Redeemables2023. Markets.
Trusted Hint Registry2023. Data and agents.
Multi-User NFT Extension2023. Markets.
Dynamic On-Chain Token Attributes Repository2023. Markets.
Entity Component System2023. Data and agents.
Cross-Contract Hierarchical NFT2023. Markets.
Minimal Proxy Contract with PUSH02023. Data and agents.
Onchain Representation for Audits2023. Data and agents.
Smart NFT - A Component for Intent-Centric2023. Markets.
Content Consent for AI/ML Data Mining2023. Data and agents.
Dynamic Compliant Interop Security Token2023. Markets.
General Intents for Smart Contract Wallets2023. Data and agents.
OIDC ZK Verifier for AA Account2023. Data and agents.
PLUME Signature in Wallets2023. Data and agents.
Token Bound Function Oracle AMM2023. Markets.
Contract Discovery and eTLD+1 Association2023. Data and agents.
Staked ERC-721 Ownership Recognition2023. Data and agents.
Public Cross Port2023. Data and agents.
Multiplicative Tokens2023. Markets.
Upgradeable Clone for Scalable Contracts2023. Data and agents.
Open IP Protocol built on NFTs2023. Markets.
Single Sign-On for Account Discovery2023. Data and agents.
Simple NFT, Simplified ERC-7212023. Markets.
Account Abstraction Validation Scope Rules2023. Data and agents.
Contract wallet management NFT2023. Markets.
Perpetual Contract NFTs as Collateral2023. Credit and stable value.
Multiplayer Game Communication2023. Data and agents.
Contract-level metadata via `contractURI()`2023. Data and agents.
Conditional-upon-Transfer-Decryption for DvP2023. Data and agents.
Authentication SBT using Credential2023. Data and agents.
Minimal Modular Smart Accounts2023. Data and agents.
Advertisement Tracking Interface2023. Data and agents.
Modular Accounts with Delegated Validation2023. Data and agents.
MixHash and Public Data Storage Proofs2023. Storage and networks.
Interest Rate Swaps2023. Markets.
Semi-Fungible Token Roles2023. Markets.
ERC-20 Holder Extension for NFTs2024. Markets.
Collateralized NFT2023. Credit and stable value.
Signature Validation Extension for Permit2024. Data and agents.
Use contract signature for signed transfer2024. Data and agents.
ERC-1155 Multi-Asset extension2024. Data and agents.
ERC-1155 Permit Approvals2024. Data and agents.
Puppet Proxy Contract2024. Data and agents.
Atomic Push-based Data Feed Among Contracts2024. Data and agents.
Chunk support for ERC-5219 mode in Web3 URL2024. Data and agents.
Content encoding in ERC-5219 mode Web3 URL2024. Data and agents.
Basket Token2024. Markets.
ERC-721 Ownership Shares Extension2024. Data and agents.
ERC-20/ERC-721 Unified Token Interface2024. Markets.
Interfaces for Named Token2024. Markets.
Batch Calls Encoding in SCA2024. Data and agents.
Intrinsic RevShare Token2024. Markets.
ERC-721 Name Registry Extension2024. Data and agents.
Bonding curve-embedded liquidity for NFTs2024. Markets.
Fractionally Represented Non-Fungible Token2024. Markets.
ERC-721 Guarantee Extension2024. Data and agents.
Request Method Types2024. Data and agents.
AI Agent NFTs2024. Markets.
Distinguishable base256emoji Addresses2024. Data and agents.
Temporary Approval Extension for ERC-202024. Markets.
Paymaster Web Service Capability2024. Data and agents.
UserOperation Builder2024. Data and agents.
Dual Nature Multi Token Protocol2024. Markets.
Auxiliary Funds Capability2024. Data and agents.
Cross Chain Intents2024. Interoperability.
Solana Storage Router2024. Storage and networks.
Ownership Delegation and Context for ERC-7212024. Data and agents.
ERC-20 Transfer Reference Extension2024. Markets.
Cross-chain Storage Router Protocol2024. Interoperability.
Smart Contract Delegation2024. Data and agents.
Request Permissions from Wallets2024. Data and agents.
Deferred Token Transfer2024. Markets.
Lockable Extension for ERC-11552023. Data and agents.
Opaque Token2024. Markets.
Common Quote Oracle2024. Data and agents.
Token with Metadata2023. Markets.
Structured Data Clear Signing Format2024. Data and agents.
Permissionless Script Registry2024. Data and agents.
Readable Typed Signatures for Smart Accounts2024. Data and agents.
Authorize Operator2024. Data and agents.
Code Index2024. Markets.
Composable Security Middleware Hooks2024. Data and agents.
Decentralized Employment System2024. Data and agents.
Tamperproof Extension Wallets API (TWIST)2024. Data and agents.
Transfer With Authorization2020. Data and agents.
Minimal Upgradeable Proxies2024. Data and agents.
Privileged Non-Fungible Tokens Tied To RWA2024. Markets.
Signature Aggregation for ERC-43372024. Data and agents.
JSON-RPC API for ERC-43372024. Data and agents.
Fractional Reserve Token2024. Markets.
Cache invalidation in ERC-5219 mode Web3 URL2024. Data and agents.
Transparent Financial Statements2024. Data and agents.
Governance for Human Robot Societies2024. Data and agents.
Interoperable Delegated Accounts2024. Data and agents.
Validation Module Extension for ERC-75792024. Data and agents.
Onchain registration of chain identifiers2024. Data and agents.
Soulbound Degradable Governance2024. Data and agents.
Grant Registry2024. Data and agents.
Wallet Call Token Capabilities2024. Markets.
Conditional send transaction RPC2024. Data and agents.
Token With Mint/Burn Access Across Chains2024. Interoperability.
EIP-712 Extensions for Account Abstraction2024. Data and agents.
Minimal intent-centric EOA smart account2024. Data and agents.
Wallet Asset Discovery2024. Data and agents.
ZK Identity Registry2024. Data and agents.
Minimal Batch Executor Interface2024. Data and agents.
JSON Contract with Value Version Control2024. Data and agents.
Interoperable Names2024. Data and agents.
Data Asset NFT2024. Markets.
Multi-Chain Addressing2024. Data and agents.
Sustainable collaborative NFT collections2024. Markets.
Wallet Call Preparation API2024. Data and agents.
Cross-chain Message Format and Mailbox2024. Interoperability.
Universal Orchestrator RPC2024. Data and agents.
Wallet Connection API2024. Data and agents.
Social Media NFTs2024. Markets.
Chain-Specific Payment Requests2025. Data and agents.
ERC-721 Verifiable Credential Extension2025. Data and agents.
Decentralised User Profiles2025. Data and agents.
Wallet Signing API2024. Data and agents.
Ethereum Network Configuration for DApps2025. Storage and networks.
Operation Router2025. Data and agents.
Cancelation for ERC-7540 Tokenized Vaults2025. Credit and stable value.
Crosschain Broadcaster2025. Data and agents.
Splitting and Merging of NFTs2025. Markets.
API for Hierarchical Accounts2025. Data and agents.
Wallet-Linked Services for Smart Accounts2024. Data and agents.
Wallet Capabilities for Account Abstraction2025. Data and agents.
Composite EIP-712 Signatures2025. Data and agents.
PermaLink Asset Bound Token2025. Markets.
Interoperable Addresses2025. Data and agents.
Versioned Proxy Contract Interface2025. Data and agents.
Confidential Transactions Supported Token2025. Privacy.
Unidirectional Wallet Uplink aka UWULink2025. Data and agents.
Account Abstraction Recovery Interface2025. Data and agents.
Permissionless CREATE2 Factory2025. Data and agents.
Key Hash Based Tokens2025. Markets.
Crosschain EIP-712 Signatures2025. Data and agents.
Proof-based Broadcast in ERC-7786 Gateways2025. Data and agents.
Owner-Authorized Token Transfer Protocol2025. Markets.
DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Registry2025. Data and agents.
Confidential Fungible Token2025. Privacy.
Gateway Attributes for Message Control2024. Data and agents.
Minimal Avatar Smart Wallet (MASW)2025. Data and agents.
Verifiable ML Model Inference (ZKML)2025. Data and agents.
Contract Feature Detection2025. Data and agents.
Operator contract for non delegated EOAs2025. Data and agents.
Simplified Payment Verification Gateway2025. Data and agents.
Trustless Agents2025. Data and agents.
Canary Standard2017. Data and agents.
Payout Race2025. Data and agents.
Minimal Wallet-Managed Auto-Login for SIWE2025. Data and agents.
Multi-step Contract Ownership2025. Data and agents.
Agent Council Oracles2025. Data and agents.
ESG Tokenization Protocol2025. Markets.
Fixed-Supply Agent NFT Collections2025. Markets.
Forensic Token (Forest)2025. Markets.
Onchain Metadata for Token Registries2025. Markets.
Contract-Level Onchain Metadata2025. Data and agents.
Forkable ERC-20 Token2025. Markets.
Scaled UI Amount Extension for ERC-20 Tokens2025. Scaling.
Zero Knowledge Token Wrapper2025. Privacy.
Self-Describing Bytes via EIP-712 Selectors2025. Data and agents.
Zero-knowledge proof metadata2025. Privacy.
Dual-Mode Fungible Tokens2025. Markets.
Privacy Token2025. Privacy.
Associated Accounts2025. Data and agents.
Representable Contract State2025. Data and agents.
RWA Event-based Compliance Framework2025. Data and agents.
ENS Trust Registry for Agent Coordination2025. Data and agents.
Diamonds, Simplified2025. Data and agents.
Domain Architecture for Diamonds2025. Data and agents.
Bound Signatures2025. Data and agents.
Series Accounting for Incentivized Vaults2025. Credit and stable value.
Anti-Poisoning Compact EVM Address Format2025. Data and agents.
Parameterized Storage Keys2025. Storage and networks.
Cross-Chain Function Calls via Hooks2025. Interoperability.
Minimal Agent Registry2025. Data and agents.
Human Readable Token Identifiers2026. Markets.
Smart Credential Resolution Interface2025. Data and agents.
Content-Addressable Logic Modules (CALM)2026. Data and agents.
Facet-Based Diamonds2026. Data and agents.
Modular Dispatch Proxies2026. Data and agents.
Descriptor Attestations for ERC-77302026. Data and agents.
Blob Space Segments2026. Scaling.
Blob Authenticated Messaging2026. Scaling.
Agentic Commerce2026. Data and agents.
Token Puller2026. Markets.
Sandboxed Smart Wallet2026. Data and agents.
Agent NFT Identity Bindings2026. Markets.
Regulated Agent Mandate2026. Data and agents.
Token Exchange Standard2018. Markets.
Expiring Token Approvals2026. Markets.
Agent Tool Registry2026. Data and agents.
Zero-Knowledge Compliance Oracle2026. Privacy.
Attestation-Gated Agentic Actions2025. Data and agents.
Modular Accounts for Frame Transactions2026. Data and agents.
Shielded Note Teleportation2026. Privacy.
URI Format for Ethereum2018. Data and agents.
Regulated Asset Claim2026. Data and agents.
Asset Anchor Registry2026. Data and agents.
Canonical Document Bundle Anchor2026. Data and agents.
Directional Transfer Domain Registry2026. Data and agents.
Subject-Linked Compliance Event Log2026. Data and agents.
Subject-Linked Impact Snapshot Log2026. Data and agents.
Subject-Linked NAV Snapshot Oracle2026. Data and agents.
Index-Based Multi-Facet Proxy2026. Markets.
Agent Memory State Registry2026. Data and agents.
Confidential Agent Policy Verdicts2026. Privacy.
Reference-Relative Slippage Bounds2026. Data and agents.
ABI specification for REVERT reason string2020. Data and agents.
Portable Execution Plan Artifact2026. Data and agents.
Simpler NFT standard with batching and native atomic swaps2018. Markets.
DGCL Token2018. Markets.
DelegateProxy2018. Data and agents.
Simple Staking Interface2018. Data and agents.
Token Validation2018. Markets.
Mineable Token Standard2018. Markets.
Address metadata registry2018. Data and agents.
Generalised authorisations2018. Data and agents.
Composable Non-Fungible Token2018. Markets.
EIP Purpose and Guidelines2015. Data and agents.
Change difficulty adjustment to target mean block time including uncles2016. Consensus.
Serenity Currency and Crypto Abstraction2015. Consensus.
Uniformity Between 0xAb5801a7D398351b8bE11C439e05C5B3259aeC9B and 0x15E55EF43efA8348dDaeAa455F16C43B64917e3c2018. Consensus.
Hybrid Casper FFG2018. Consensus.
"Hardfork Meta: Constantinople"2018. Data and agents.
Skinny CREATE22018. Consensus.
Configurable On Chain Issuance2018. Consensus.
Overflow checking for the EVM2018. Consensus.
ProgPoW, a Programmatic Proof-of-Work2018. Markets.
safe "eth_sendTransaction" authorization via html popup2016. Data and agents.
Net gas metering for SSTORE operations2018. Consensus.
Opt-in account exposure2018. Data and agents.
PRECOMPILEDCALL opcode (Remove CALL costs for precompiled contracts)2018. Consensus.
RPC-Method to get Merkle Proofs - eth_getProof2018. Data and agents.
Defuse Difficulty Bomb and Reset Block Reward2018. Consensus.
Constantinople Difficulty Bomb Delay and Block Reward Adjustment2018. Consensus.
Remove Difficulty Bomb2018. Consensus.
Eliminate Difficulty Bomb and Adjust Block Reward on Constantinople Shift2018. Consensus.
Increase Gcallstipend gas in the CALL opcode2018. Consensus.
Modify Ethereum PoW Incentive Structure and Delay Difficulty Bomb2018. Consensus.
Specify restricted address range for precompiles/system contracts2018. Consensus.
Ethash 1a2018. Consensus.
Reduced gas cost for call to self2018. Consensus.
Blockchain Storage Rent Payment2018. Storage and networks.
Node Discovery via DNS2018. Storage and networks.
Smart Contract Weakness Classification (SWC)2018. Data and agents.
Remote procedure call specification2018. Data and agents.
Define a maximum block timestamp drift2018. Consensus.
TEthashV12018. Consensus.
Gas cost changes for IO-heavy operations2016. Consensus.
Simple replay attack protection2016. Consensus.
EthereumStratum/2.0.02018. Data and agents.
State clearing2016. Consensus.
"Hardfork Meta: Ethereum ProgPoW"2018. Data and agents.
EXP cost increase2016. Consensus.
State trie clearing (invariant-preserving alternative)2016. Consensus.
"Hardfork Meta: Istanbul"2019. Data and agents.
Temporal Replay Protection2019. Consensus.
Storage Rent2018. Storage and networks.
Contract code size limit2016. Consensus.
Generalized Account Versioning Scheme2017. Data and agents.
Disable SSTORE with gasleft lower than call stipend2019. Consensus.
"Hardfork Meta: Petersburg"2019. Data and agents.
GraphQL interface to Ethereum node data2019. Data and agents.
Rename opcodes for clarity2017. Data and agents.
Precompile for Elliptic Curve Linear Combinations2019. Consensus.
Ethereum Network Upgrade Windows2018. Storage and networks.
Commitment to Sustainable Ecosystem Funding2019. Consensus.
Support for an Elliptic Curve Cycle2018. Consensus.
Add OpenRPC Service Discovery To JSON-RPC Services2019. Data and agents.
CALLs with strict gas semantic. Revert if not enough gas available.2019. Consensus.
New Opcode to check if a chainID is part of the history of chainIDs2019. Consensus.
EC arithmetic and pairings with runtime definitions2019. Consensus.
Method to check if a chainID is valid at a specific block Number2019. Consensus.
Big integer modular exponentiation2017. Consensus.
Sane limits for certain EVM parameters2018. Consensus.
Homestead Hard-fork Changes2015. Consensus.
EVMC modules for implementations of precompiled contracts2019. Data and agents.
Extended State Oracle2019. Data and agents.
wallet_updateEthereumChain RPC Method2019. Data and agents.
Block Rewards Proposal for funding Eth1.x2019. Consensus.
State Rent H - Fixed Prepayment for accounts2019. Data and agents.
State Rent C - Net contract size accounting2019. Data and agents.
State Rent A - State counters contract2019. Consensus.
State Rent B - Net transaction counter2019. Consensus.
Stateless Clients - Repricing SLOAD and SSTORE to pay for block proofs2019. Consensus.
Particle gas costs for EVM opcodes2019. Consensus.
Reduced gas cost for static calls made to precompiles2019. Consensus.
Recommendation for using YAML ABI in ERCs/EIPs2017. Data and agents.
"Hardfork Meta: Berlin"2019. Data and agents.
Blockhash refactoring2017. Consensus.
Transaction Postdata2019. Consensus.
wallet_getOwnedAssets JSON-RPC Method2019. Data and agents.
Explicit bound to Chain ID size2019. Data and agents.
Simple Subroutines for the EVM2019. Consensus.
BEGINDATA opcode2019. Consensus.
Formal process of hard forks2017. Data and agents.
EXTSLOAD opcode2019. Consensus.
EIPs Eligible for Inclusion2019. Data and agents.
Muir Glacier Difficulty Bomb Delay2019. Consensus.
"Hardfork Meta: Muir Glacier"2019. Data and agents.
Updates and Updated-by Header2020. Data and agents.
Coinbase calls2020. Consensus.
Deprecate the CALLCODE opcode2019. Consensus.
Implement Difficulty Freeze2020. Consensus.
BLS12-377 curve operations2020. Consensus.
New opcodes TXGASLIMIT and CALLGASLIMIT2020. Consensus.
Human Readable Parameters for Contract Function Execution2020. Data and agents.
Penalty for account trie misses2020. Data and agents.
Trie format transition with overlay trees2020. Consensus.
Escalator fee market change for ETH 1.0 chain2020. Consensus.
Ephemeral Testnet Yolo2020. Data and agents.
Repricing of precompiles and Keccak256 function2020. Consensus.
Limit size of `initcode`2020. Consensus.
Sponsored, expiring and batch transactions.2020. Consensus.
Transaction Package2020. Consensus.
Ethereum Provider Connect/Disconnect Events2020. Data and agents.
Rich Transactions2020. Consensus.
Transaction Replacement Message Type2020. Data and agents.
Add DID related methods to the JSON-RPC2020. Data and agents.
Chunk-Based Code Merkleization2020. Consensus.
EXTCLEAR Opcode For SELFDESTRUCTed contracts2020. Consensus.
SET_INDESTRUCTIBLE opcode2020. Consensus.
Account Abstraction2020. Data and agents.
IS_STATIC opcode2020. Consensus.
Wrapped Legacy Transactions2020. Consensus.
IMPERSONATECALL Opcode2020. Consensus.
Addition of CALLDEPTH opcode2015. Consensus.
eth_symbol JSON-RPC method2020. Data and agents.
BW6-761 curve operations2020. Consensus.
BLS Remote Signer HTTP API2020. Data and agents.
Adds `baseFee` to `eth_getBlockByHash`2020. Data and agents.
Adds `baseFee` to `eth_getBlockByNumber`2020. Data and agents.
Adds `baseFee` to `eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex`2020. Markets.
Adds `baseFee` to `eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex`2020. Markets.
Precompile for BN256 HashToCurve Algorithms2020. Consensus.
AUTH and AUTHCALL opcodes2020. Consensus.
wallet_addEthereumChain RPC Method2020. Data and agents.
Block Explorer API Routes2020. Data and agents.
Binary trie structure2020. Consensus.
Increase block rewards to 5 ETH2020. Consensus.
Crosschain Identifier Specification2020. Consensus.
Difficulty Bomb Delay to Q2/20222021. Consensus.
Giving Ethereum fees to Future Salaries2021. Consensus.
Remove storage-clear refund and refund cap2021. Storage and networks.
Phase out refunds2020. Consensus.
Account gas storage opcodes2020. Data and agents.
Wallet Switch Ethereum Chain RPC Method (`wallet_switchEthereumChain`)2021. Data and agents.
MEDGASPRICE Opcode2021. Consensus.
Paged memory allocation for the EVM2021. Consensus.
Frame pointer support for memory load and store operations2021. Consensus.
Limit account nonce to 2^522021. Data and agents.
Increase block rewards to 3 ETH, with 2 Year Decay to 1 ETH Scheduled2021. Consensus.
5 FNV primes for ethash2021. Consensus.
Predictable Proof-of-Work (POW) Sunsetting2021. Consensus.
Hardcoded Block Gas Limit2021. Consensus.
Partial removal of refunds2021. Consensus.
Median Gas Premium2021. Consensus.
Expanded Clique Block Choice Rule2021. Consensus.
SUDO Opcode2021. Consensus.
Transaction Data Opcodes2021. Consensus.
Transaction Destination Opcode2021. Consensus.
Reduce access list cost2021. Consensus.
Restricted Chain Context Type Transactions2021. Consensus.
EOF - EVM Object Format v12021. Consensus.
Difficulty Bomb Delay to December 20212021. Consensus.
Block Access List2021. Consensus.
EOF - Code Validation2021. Consensus.
EOF - JUMPDEST Table2021. Consensus.
Remove Support for Type 1 Transactions2021. Data and agents.
Gas Limit Cap2021. Consensus.
Safer Control Flow for the EVM2021. Consensus.
Strict enforcement of chainId2021. Consensus.
Gas refunds on reverts2021. Consensus.
EIP Classification2015. Data and agents.
EOF - Static relative jumps2021. Consensus.
Difficulty Bomb Delay to June 20222021. Consensus.
Time-Aware Base Fee Calculation2021. Consensus.
Bound Historical Data in Execution Clients2021. Storage and networks.
Transaction calldata gas cost reduction with total calldata limit2021. Scaling.
Multi-byte opcodes prefixed by EB and EC.2021. Consensus.
Procedures for the EVM2021. Consensus.
Simplify EIP-1612022. Consensus.
EOF - Functions2022. Consensus.
Deactivate SELFDESTRUCT2022. Consensus.
SELFDESTRUCT bomb2022. Consensus.
Statelessness gas cost changes2022. Consensus.
Limit transaction gas to a maximum of 2^63-12022. Consensus.
Beacon chain push withdrawals2022. Consensus.
Gas Usage for `RETURN` and `CALL*`2015. Consensus.
MULDIV instruction2022. Consensus.
Insert Code into EOAs with AUTHUSURP2022. Consensus.
Increase price of SSTORE from zero to non-zero to 40k gas2022. Consensus.
Remove the limit on contract code size2022. Consensus.
Instruction for transferring ether2022. Consensus.
EIP Editor Handbook2022. Data and agents.
Expirable Transaction2022. Consensus.
Delaying Difficulty Bomb to mid-September 20222022. Consensus.
Semaphore for Reentrancy Protection2022. Consensus.
Silent Signing Extension for JSON-RPC2022. Data and agents.
EOF - Stack Validation2022. Consensus.
CREATE2COPY Opcode2022. Consensus.
Restrict Ethereum Provider API Injection2022. Data and agents.
Process for Approving External Resources2022. Data and agents.
Delegate transaction2022. Consensus.
PAY opcode2022. Consensus.
Add Poseidon hash function precompile2022. Consensus.
Renaming SUICIDE opcode2015. Data and agents.
Replace SELFDESTRUCT with DEACTIVATE2022. Consensus.
Deprecate SELFDESTRUCT2022. Data and agents.
Private Key Encapsulation2022. Data and agents.
"Hardfork Meta: Homestead"2017. Data and agents.
"Hardfork Meta: Spurious Dragon"2017. Data and agents.
"Hardfork Meta: Tangerine Whistle"2017. Data and agents.
"Hardfork Meta: Byzantium"2017. Data and agents.
Subroutines and Static Jumps for the EVM2016. Consensus.
SIMD Operations for the EVM2017. Consensus.
Nonce Cap2022. Consensus.
Alias Contracts2022. Consensus.
Verkle-compatible SELFDESTRUCT2022. Consensus.
EOF - JUMPF and non-returning functions2022. Consensus.
SSZ transactions2023. Consensus.
SSZ withdrawals root2023. Consensus.
SSZ receipts2023. Consensus.
SSZ Optional2023. Consensus.
Metropolis Difficulty Bomb Delay and Block Reward Reduction2017. Consensus.
SSZ transaction signature scheme2023. Consensus.
SWAPN, DUPN and EXCHANGE instructions2017. Markets.
Add precompiled contract for Ed25519 signature verification2018. Consensus.
EVM Modular Arithmetic Extensions2023. Consensus.
Rename gas to mana2023. Data and agents.
Ethereum state using a unified verkle tree2023. Consensus.
Ex Post Facto Cascading Revert2023. Consensus.
To The Moon—10 Minute Blocks2023. Consensus.
Preimage retention2023. Consensus.
Arithmetic verification at EVM level2023. Consensus.
Address Collision of Contract Address Causes Exceptional Halt2017. Consensus.
SETCODE instruction2023. Consensus.
Reuse Withdrawn Validator Indices2023. Consensus.
Contract Secured Revenue on an EVM based L22023. Consensus.
OPCODE 0x46 BLOCKREWARD2017. Consensus.
Elected block proposer has not been slashed2023. Consensus.
DELEGATECALL2015. Consensus.
Scheme-Handler Discovery Option for Wallets2023. Data and agents.
Revamped CALL instructions2023. Consensus.
Linter Scope2023. Data and agents.
Remove BLAKE2 compression precompile2023. Consensus.
ERC/EIP Repository split2023. Data and agents.
Migration Transaction2023. Consensus.
Add time-weighted averaging to the base fee2023. Consensus.
Upgrade block proposer election to Whisk2023. Consensus.
EOF - Data section access instructions2023. Consensus.
Zero-Knowledge Wormholes2023. Privacy.
Atomic Storage Operations SCREDIT and SDEBIT2023. Storage and networks.
eth/70 - available-blocks-extended protocol2023. Storage and networks.
EVM arbitrary precision decimal math2023. Consensus.
Verkle proof verification precompile2023. Consensus.
Inclusion lists2023. Consensus.
Block-level Warming with fair cost savings2023. Consensus.
Hardfork Meta Backfill - Berlin to Shapella2023. Data and agents.
Hardfork Meta - Dencun2023. Data and agents.
Versioning Scheme for EIPs2023. Data and agents.
Subscriptions and filters for completed transactions2017. Data and agents.
Reserve Precompile Address Range for RIPs2023. Data and agents.
BLS signed transactions2024. Consensus.
Hardfork Meta - Pectra2024. Data and agents.
Hardfork Meta - Fusaka2024. Data and agents.
Decrease base cost of TLOAD/TSTORE2024. Consensus.
Verkle state transition via an overlay tree2024. Consensus.
Precompile Falcon512 generic verifier2023. Consensus.
EOF Contract Creation2024. Consensus.
Extension of EIP-778 for "client" ENR Entry2024. Storage and networks.
Optimize EOA EXTCODEHASH2024. Consensus.
eth/70 - Cease serving history before PoS2024. Storage and networks.
History accumulator for pre-PoS data2024. Consensus.
Alias ORIGIN to SENDER2024. Consensus.
Programmable access lists2024. Markets.
Sync committee slashings2024. Consensus.
Light client data backfill2024. Consensus.
Access-Key opcode2024. Consensus.
EVM-ify the identity precompile2024. Consensus.
Raise gas costs of hash functions2024. Consensus.
Remove bloom filters2024. Consensus.
Retroactively Included EIPs2024. Data and agents.
EOF - Prepare for Address Space Extension2024. Consensus.
Return deposits for distinct credentials2024. Consensus.
Linear EVM memory limits2024. Consensus.
EVM Object Format (EOFv1) Meta2024. Data and agents.
EOF - Creation transaction2024. Consensus.
Native Account Abstraction2024. Data and agents.
Increase calldata cost2024. Scaling.
NONREENTRANT and REENTRANT opcodes2024. Consensus.
Separate gas type for calldata2024. Scaling.
Incentivize Access List Provisioning2024. Consensus.
Read BLOCKHASH from Storage and Update Cost2024. Storage and networks.
Box type for EIP-712 messages2024. Data and agents.
Anti-Correlation Attestation Penalties2024. Consensus.
Network Upgrade Inclusion Stages2024. Storage and networks.
EVM Transaction Bundles2024. Consensus.
Leaf-level state expiry in verkle trees2024. Consensus.
Uncouple blob count between CL and EL2024. Scaling.
Trustless log and transaction index2024. Markets.
State conversion to Verkle Tree2024. Consensus.
Add wallet_signIntendedValidatorData method2024. Data and agents.
EOF/EVM Trace Specification2024. Data and agents.
EXTCODETYPE instruction2024. Consensus.
Increase MIN_BASE_FEE_PER_BLOB_GAS2024. Scaling.
No-Ether transactions with free-for-all tips2024. Data and agents.
Hardfork Meta - Glamsterdam2024. Data and agents.
BURN opcode2024. Consensus.
Ethereum Node Records (ENR)2017. Storage and networks.
Reduce Block Latency2024. Consensus.
Add Controlled Gas Limit Increase Strategy2024. Data and agents.
Dynamic target blob count2024. Scaling.
"Hardfork Meta: DAO Fork"2017. Data and agents.
Controlled Gas Limit Increase Guidelines2024. Data and agents.
GAS2ETH opcode2024. Consensus.
Verifiable logs2024. Consensus.
Conditional Transactions2024. Consensus.
Double speed for hash_tree_root2024. Consensus.
System logs2024. Consensus.
etha - Sharded Blocks Subprotocol2024. Scaling.
Withdrawal Credential Update Request2024. Consensus.
Fork-choice enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL)2024. Consensus.
SSZ execution blocks2024. Consensus.
Reserve Tx-Type Range for RIPs2024. Data and agents.
SETDELEGATE instruction2024. Consensus.
Contract size limit increase for EOF2024. Consensus.
Scheduled function calls2024. Consensus.
On-chain upgrade signaling2024. Consensus.
Code-Controlled EOA Delegation2024. Consensus.
Delayed State Root2024. Consensus.
Block-level Warming2025. Consensus.
Ethereum state using a unified binary tree2025. Consensus.
Flow Control Wallet Call Capability2025. Data and agents.
Max blob flag for local builders2025. Scaling.
EOF - TXCREATE and InitcodeTransaction type2025. Consensus.
Enhanced RETURN opcodes2025. Consensus.
Precompile for NTT operations2025. Consensus.
Delayed execution2025. Consensus.
Emit log on revert2025. Consensus.
ABI attachment in `wallet_sendCalls`2025. Data and agents.
Uncouple execution payload from beacon block2025. Consensus.
Remove Initcode Size Limit2025. Consensus.
Transaction Assertions via State Diff Opcode2025. Consensus.
Meter Contract Code Size2025. Consensus.
Scaling Ethereum with a Perceptron Tree ZKP2025. Consensus.
Pragmatic stack manipulation tools2025. Consensus.
Adaptive mean reversion blob pricing2025. Scaling.
Pureth Meta2025. Data and agents.
Skip `JUMPDEST` immediate argument check2025. Consensus.
Dynamic exit queue rate limit2025. Consensus.
Linear, Page-Based Memory Costing2025. Consensus.
History Expiry Meta2025. Data and agents.
Secondary Signature Algorithms2025. Consensus.
EVM64 - 64-bit mode EVM opcodes2025. Consensus.
Exponential Gas Limit Increase2025. Data and agents.
Ethereum Shah2025. Data and agents.
Available Attestation2025. Consensus.
Genesis File Format2025. Data and agents.
Tx Ordering via Block-level Randomness2025. Consensus.
EVM64 - EOF support2025. Consensus.
EVM64 - Little endian opcodes2025. Consensus.
EOF - Extended types section2025. Consensus.
EVM64 - EOF code section2025. Consensus.
eth_sendRawTransactionSync Method2025. Data and agents.
Hard Limits for Transient Storage2025. Storage and networks.
Warm Account Write Metering2025. Data and agents.
Call and Return Opcodes for the EVM2025. Consensus.
Ed25519 transaction support2025. Consensus.
Turn `randao_reveal` into a VRF2025. Consensus.
Unified multidimensional fee market2025. Consensus.
devp2p Forward Compatibility Requirements for Homestead2015. Storage and networks.
Glamsterdam Gas Repricings2025. Data and agents.
Multidimensional Gas Metering2025. Consensus.
Generalized consolidation requests2025. Consensus.
Static relative jumps and calls for the EVM2025. Consensus.
Remove `deposit` and `eth1data` fields2025. Consensus.
SSZ CompatibleUnion2025. Consensus.
Optional Execution Proofs2025. Consensus.
P256 algorithm support2025. Consensus.
Size-Based Storage Gas Pricing2025. Storage and networks.
Uniform price auction over inclusion lists2025. Consensus.
Precompile for ML-DSA signature verification2025. Consensus.
Precompile for Falcon support2025. Consensus.
Milli-gas for High-precision Gas Metering2025. Consensus.
Inter-Block Temporal Locality Gas Discounts2025. Consensus.
Contract Bytecode Deduplication Discount2025. Consensus.
Gas Units Rebase for High-precision Metering2025. Consensus.
Add sweep withdrawal fee for 0x01 validators2025. Consensus.
Neutral effective balance design2025. Consensus.
Prevent using consolidations as withdrawals2025. Consensus.
Transaction Inclusion Subscription2025. Data and agents.
Adaptive state cost to cap growth & scale L12025. Scaling.
eth/XX - announce transactions with nonce2025. Storage and networks.
Native rollups2025. Scaling.
Let exits use the consolidation queue2025. Consensus.
Hardfork Meta - Hegotá2025. Data and agents.
eth/vhash - Blob-Aware Mempool2025. Scaling.
Increase Gas Cost of Point Evaluation2025. Consensus.
MEVless Protocol2025. Consensus.
Payload Chunking with Chunk Access Lists2025. Consensus.
Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool2025. Consensus.
Batch priority fees at end of block2025. Consensus.
Replace cumulative receipt fields2025. Consensus.
MLOAD8 and CALLDATALOAD8 Opcodes2026. Scaling.
RPC Method for Transaction Gas Limit Cap2026. Data and agents.
Temporary Contract Storage2026. Storage and networks.
Keystore Accounts2025. Data and agents.
Unified Transaction Content Floor2025. Consensus.
Hardfork Meta - BPO12026. Data and agents.
Hardfork Meta - BPO22026. Data and agents.
Hardfork Meta - BPO32026. Data and agents.
Frame Transaction2026. Consensus.
Block-in-Blobs (BiB)2026. Scaling.
Block Access List Sidecars2026. Consensus.
Custom sweep threshold for validators2026. Consensus.
Multi KZG Point Evaluation Precompile2026. Consensus.
Account Code Restricted ecRecover2026. Data and agents.
Native Key Delegation for EOAs2026. Consensus.
Foundations of EVM Control Flow2026. Data and agents.
Composable Transaction2026. Consensus.
Binary SSZ Transport for the Engine API2026. Data and agents.
LUCID encrypted mempool2026. Consensus.
Last-Written Block for Accounts and Slots2026. Data and agents.
Cryptographically Agile Transactions2025. Consensus.
Quick Slots2026. Consensus.
EVMification2026. Consensus.
Scheme-Agile Transactions2026. Consensus.
Withdrawal credentials preregistration2026. Consensus.
Commit-Reveal Transaction Frames2026. Consensus.
Checked Arithmetic Opcodes2026. Consensus.
Lean Staking2026. Consensus.
Independent CL/EL Sync2026. Consensus.
Batching Attestations at Source2026. Consensus.
Ancestor-Indexed BALs2026. Markets.
Keyed Nonces for Frame Transactions2026. Consensus.
Execution-Layer Reorg State Retention Window2026. Data and agents.
Bump nonce of zero-nonce storage accounts2026. Data and agents.
Cap Deposit Requests Per Block2026. Consensus.
Blob Streaming2026. Scaling.
Expiring Nonces for Frame Transactions2026. Consensus.
Storage Roots in Block Access Lists2026. Storage and networks.
Recent Roots for Frame Transactions2026. Consensus.
Block Access List Byte Floor2026. Consensus.
Builder Execution Requests2026. Consensus.
In-mempool signature and proof aggregation2026. Consensus.
Multi-block Access List Warming2026. Consensus.
Post-Quantum Attestation Aggregators2026. Consensus.
State Tiering by Periods2026. Consensus.
Fixed-Cutoff State Tiering2026. Consensus.
Partitioned Binary Tree2026. Consensus.
SETCODEFROM Code Reuse Instruction2026. Consensus.
Trustless log and transaction index2026. Markets.
Post-Quantum Keystore for Stateful Keys2026. Data and agents.
Increase Calldata Floor Cost to 962026. Scaling.
Hash-Chain RANDAO2026. Consensus.
Align Checkpoint with Epoch Boundary Block2026. Consensus.
Validated EVM Code2026. Consensus.
Offline State Migration to the PBT2026. Consensus.
Precompiles for ML-DSA Verification2026. Consensus.
TCREATE Opcode2026. Consensus.
Tapered Issuance Burn2026. Consensus.
Disallow new 0x00 validators2026. Consensus.
CPSB Recalibration for New Gas Limit2026. Consensus.
VOPS Profiles for FOCIL Eligibility2026. Data and agents.
RowDAS - Distributed Blob Reconstruction2026. Scaling.
Normalized state gas limit2026. Consensus.
Top-up Sync2026. Consensus.
Reduce CL Block Retention Window2026. Storage and networks.
Remove the Sync Committee2026. Consensus.
Fast Execution Payload Broadcast2026. Storage and networks.
Reduce block reward and delay difficulty bomb2018. Consensus.
Abstraction of transaction origin and signature2017. Consensus.
Standardized Ethereum Recovery Proposals2018. Data and agents.
Node Discovery v4 ENR Extension2018. Storage and networks.
Reward clients for a sustainable network2018. Storage and networks.
Modifications to ethash to invalidate existing dedicated hardware implementations2018. Consensus.
Restore Contract Code at 0x863DF6BFa4469f3ead0bE8f9F2AAE51c91A907b42018. Consensus.
Updated BIP Process2025. Scaling.
Consensus Cleanup2025. Consensus.
Async Payjoin2023. Scaling.
Testnet 52026. Scaling.
Compact Encryption Scheme for Non-seed Wallet Data2026. Data and agents.
Stale Tip Relay2026. Storage and networks.
OP_TXHASH2024. Consensus.
CHECKSIGFROMSTACK2024. Consensus.
OP_INTERNALKEY2024. Consensus.
Miniscript2023. Scaling.
Peer Feature Negotiation2026. Storage and networks.
OP_PAIRCOMMIT2024. Consensus.
OP_TEMPLATEHASH2026. Consensus.
Taproot-native (Re)bindable Transactions2026. Consensus.
OP_TWEAKADD - x-only key tweak addition2026. Consensus.
Dust UTXO Disposal Protocol2026. Scaling.
Deterministic ECDSA Signatures2026. Scaling.
BIP Purpose and Guidelines2011. Scaling.
BIP process, revised2016. Scaling.
Multi-Sig Transaction Distribution2011. Scaling.
OP_EVAL2011. Consensus.
Protocol Version and User Agent2011. Data and agents.
Aliases2011. Scaling.
OP_CHECKHASHVERIFY (CHV)2012. Consensus.
M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp)2012. Scaling.
URI Scheme2011. Scaling.
URI Scheme2012. Scaling.
Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets2012. Data and agents.
Stratized Nodes2012. Storage and networks.
Custom Services2012. Storage and networks.
Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys2013. Scaling.
Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets2014. Data and agents.
March 2013 Chain Fork Post-Mortem2013. Scaling.
Durable, Low Energy Bitcoin PoW2021. Consensus.
Fixed Length "version" Message (Relay-Transactions Field)2013. Storage and networks.
Dealing with malleability2014. Consensus.
getutxo message2014. Storage and networks.
Allow zero value OP_RETURN in Payment Protocol2016. Scaling.
A Simple Payjoin Proposal2019. Scaling.
Bustapay :: a practical coinjoin protocol2018. Scaling.
Hierarchy for Non-Colored Voting Pool Deterministic Multisig Wallets2014. Data and agents.
Hierarchy for Colored Voting Pool Deterministic Multisig Wallets2014. Data and agents.
Dynamic Hierarchical Deterministic Key Trees2015. Scaling.
Motivation and deployment of consensus rule changes ([soft/hard]forks)2015. Scaling.
Dynamic maximum block size by miner vote2015. Consensus.
Increase maximum block size2015. Consensus.
Block size increase to 2MB2015. Consensus.
Block size following technological growth2015. Consensus.
'Block75' - Max block size like difficulty2017. Consensus.
Consensus based block size retargeting algorithm2015. Consensus.
Dynamically Controlled Bitcoin Block Size Max Cap2015. Consensus.
Dynamic limit on the block size2015. Consensus.
Two million byte size limit with sigop and sighash limits2016. Consensus.
Reduced Data Temporary Softfork2025. Consensus.
Merkelized Abstract Syntax Tree2016. Consensus.
Generic anti-replay protection using Script2016. Consensus.
Proof of Payment2015. Scaling.
Proof of Payment URI scheme2015. Scaling.
Hierarchical Deterministic Script Templates2015. Scaling.
Bitcoin Secure Multisig Setup (BSMS)2020. Scaling.
"Coalescing Transaction" Specification (wildcard inputs)2015. Consensus.
Committee-based BIP Acceptance Process2015. Scaling.
Flexible Transactions2016. Consensus.
Generalized version bits voting2017. Scaling.
Normalized TXID2015. Consensus.
Segregated Witness (Consensus layer)2015. Consensus.
Address Format for Segregated Witness2015. Scaling.
Dealing with signature encoding malleability2016. Consensus.
Segregated Witness (second deployment)2017. Consensus.
Peer Authentication2016. Storage and networks.
Peer-to-Peer Communication Encryption2016. Storage and networks.
Rate Limiting via peer specified challenges2017. Storage and networks.
Dandelion - Privacy Enhancing Routing2017. Privacy.
Currency/exchange rate information API2017. Markets.
Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction Format2017. Scaling.
Pay to Contract Protocol2017. Scaling.
Redefine Bitcoin's Base Unit2025. Scaling.
Block size/weight fraud proof2017. Storage and networks.
Hashed Time-Locked Contract transactions2017. Scaling.
Version 2 P2P Encrypted Transport Protocol2019. Storage and networks.
MuSig2 for BIP340-compatible Multi-Signatures2022. Scaling.
Compressed Transactions2024. Data and agents.
Disable transaction relay message2020. Storage and networks.
Schnorr Signatures for secp256k12020. Scaling.
Taproot: SegWit version 1 spending rules2020. Consensus.
Mandatory activation of taproot deployment2021. Consensus.
OP_VAULT2023. Credit and stable value.
Private Payments2022. Scaling.
Binary Output Descriptors2026. Scaling.
Varops Budget For Script Runtime Constraint2026. Consensus.
Restoration of disabled script (Tapleaf 0xC2)2026. Consensus.

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