Research corpus

The citeable record of the papers in this library.

Name: Blockchain Lab research corpus metadata
Creator: Blockchain Lab

PDFs stay the source artefact. These pages are the rights, citation, and relationship layer. Full text is not republished. No document here is marked public domain or cleared for model training.

Ten records, built first

Bitcoin, the Ethereum white paper, Ouroboros, Lightning, Interledger, Dai, Terra, Chainlink, the Filecoin 2017 paper, and Corda. Where a study already exists, that study stays the canonical reading.

2008Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash SystemSatoshi Nakamoto. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
2014Ethereum: A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application PlatformVitalik Buterin. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
2017Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain ProtocolAggelos Kiayias, Alexander Russell, Bernardo David, Roman Oliynykov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2016The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant PaymentsJoseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2015A Protocol for Interledger PaymentsStefan Thomas and Evan Schwartz. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
2017The Dai Stablecoin SystemMakerDAO. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2019Terra Money: Stability and AdoptionDo Kwon. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2017Chainlink: A Decentralized Oracle NetworkSteve Ellis, Ari Juels, Sergey Nazarov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2017Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage NetworkProtocol Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
2016Corda: An IntroductionRichard Gendal Brown, James Carlyle, Ian Grigg, Mike Hearn. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.

Historic library files

13 files that were already on the old PDF index and do not have a study. The legacy paths stay. Hashes are omitted unless the bytes were actually hashed.

Editorial studies

584 design papers already have a long reading at /whitepaper. The corpus page is a bibliographic wrapper. It does not compete with the study, and it does not copy the paper.

CryptoNote v 2.02013. Privacy.
Zerocoin: Anonymous Distributed E-Cash from Bitcoin2013. Privacy.
Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin2014. Privacy.
Ring Confidential Transactions2016. Privacy.
Mimblewimble2016. Privacy.
ALGORAND: The Efficient and Democratic Ledger2017. Consensus.
Snowflake to Avalanche: A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family2018. Consensus.
Solana: A new architecture for a high performance blockchain2018. Consensus.
Tendermint: Consensus without Mining2014. Consensus.
Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger2014. Consensus.
The Swirlds Hashgraph Consensus Algorithm: Fair, Fast, Byzantine Fault Tolerance2016. Consensus.
Nano: A Feeless Distributed Cryptocurrency Network2017. Consensus.
The ZILLIQA Technical Whitepaper2017. Consensus.
Harmony Technical Whitepaper2019. Consensus.
Elrond: A Highly Scalable Public Blockchain via Adaptive State Sharding2019. Consensus.
The NEAR White Paper2019. Consensus.
The Aptos Blockchain: Safe, Scalable, and Upgradeable Web3 Infrastructure2022. Consensus.
The Sui Smart Contracts Platform2022. Consensus.
The Diem Blockchain2020. Consensus.
Coda: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at Scale2020. Consensus.
The Open Network2021. Consensus.
Chainweb: A Proof-of-Work Parallel-Chain Architecture for Massive Throughput2018. Consensus.
EOS.IO Technical White Paper2018. Consensus.
DFINITY Consensus System2018. Consensus.
Polkadot: Vision for a heterogeneous multi-chain framework2016. Interoperability.
Cosmos: A Network of Distributed Ledgers2016. Interoperability.
Plasma: Scalable Autonomous Smart Contracts2017. Scaling.
Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts2018. Scaling.
Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity2018. Scaling.
LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts2019. Scaling.
EigenLayer: The Restaking Collective2023. Scaling.
Matic Network white paper2019. Scaling.
Uniswap v2 Core2020. Markets.
Uniswap v3 Core2021. Markets.
StableSwap — efficient mechanism for Stablecoin liquidity2019. Markets.
Balancer: A non-custodial portfolio manager, liquidity provider, and price sensor2019. Markets.
0x: An open protocol for decentralized exchange on the Ethereum blockchain2017. Markets.
Bancor Protocol: Continuous Liquidity and Asynchronous Price Discovery for Tokens through their Smart Contracts2017. Markets.
THORChain: a decentralised liquidity protocol2020. Markets.
Compound: The Money Market Protocol2019. Credit and stable value.
Aave Protocol white paper2020. Credit and stable value.
The Graph: a decentralised query protocol for blockchains2020. Data and agents.
Augur: a Decentralized Oracle and Prediction Market Platform2018. Data and agents.
Ocean Protocol: A Decentralized Substrate for AI Data and Services2019. Data and agents.
Bittensor: A Peer-to-Peer Intelligence Market2021. Data and agents.
SingularityNET: A Decentralized, Open Market and Network for AIs2017. Data and agents.
Arweave yellow paper2018. Storage and networks.
Helium: A Decentralized Wireless Network2018. Storage and networks.
The Golem Project: crowdfunding white paper2016. Storage and networks.
Livepeer: a decentralised live video streaming network2017. Storage and networks.
Basic Attention Token: Blockchain Based Digital Advertising2018. Storage and networks.
Enigma: Decentralized Computation Platform with Guaranteed Privacy2015. Confidential compute.
Ekiden: A Platform for Confidentiality-Preserving, Trustworthy, and Performant Smart Contracts2019. Confidential compute.
Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance1999. Consensus.
Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol2016. Consensus.
Secure High-Rate Transaction Processing in Bitcoin2015. Consensus.
PHANTOM and GHOSTDAG2018. Consensus.
SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol2016. Consensus.
Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget2017. Consensus.
HotStuff: BFT Consensus in the Lens of Blockchain2019. Consensus.
The Honey Badger of BFT Protocols2016. Consensus.
Narwhal and Tusk: A DAG-based Mempool and Efficient BFT Consensus2022. Consensus.
Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable Consensus2017. Consensus.
Thunderella: Blockchains with Optimistic Instant Confirmation2017. Consensus.
Confidential Transactions2015. Privacy.
Bulletproofs: Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions and More2018. Privacy.
On the Size of Pairing-based Non-interactive Arguments2016. Privacy.
PLONK: Permutations over Lagrange-bases for Oecumenical Noninteractive arguments of Knowledge2019. Privacy.
Halo: Recursive Proof Composition without a Trusted Setup2019. Privacy.
Zexe: Enabling Decentralized Private Computation2020. Privacy.
Fraud and Data Availability Proofs2018. Scaling.
A scalable verification solution for blockchains2017. Scaling.
Constant-Size Commitments to Polynomials and Their Applications2010. Scaling.
Proofs of Space2015. Consensus.
Verifiable Delay Functions2018. Consensus.
Atomic Cross-Chain Swaps2018. Interoperability.
Sprites and State Channels2017. Interoperability.
The Interblockchain Communication Protocol2020. Interoperability.
Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering, and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges2019. Markets.
Uniswap v4 Core2023. Markets.
The Time-Weighted Average Market Maker2021. Markets.
Liquity: Decentralized Borrowing2021. Credit and stable value.
Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool2021. Data and agents.
Combining GHOST and Casper2020. Consensus.
Deconstructing the Blockchain to Approach Physical Limits2019. Consensus.
Streamlet: Textbook Streamlined Blockchains2020. Consensus.
FruitChains: A Fair Blockchain2016. Consensus.
All You Need is DAG2021. Consensus.
Bullshark: DAG BFT Protocols Made Practical2022. Consensus.
Fee market change for ETH 1.0 chain2019. Markets.
Transaction Fee Mechanism Design2020. Markets.
Shard Blob Transactions2022. Scaling.
BitVM: Compute Anything on Bitcoin2023. Scaling.
Cairo – a Turing-complete STARK-friendly CPU architecture2021. Scaling.
Nova: Recursive Zero-Knowledge Arguments from Folding Schemes2021. Privacy.
Marlin: Preprocessing zkSNARKs with Universal and Updatable SRS2019. Privacy.
FROST: Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold Signatures2020. Privacy.
MuSig2: Simple Two-Round Schnorr Multi-Signatures2020. Privacy.
BIP 341: Taproot: SegWit version 1 spending rules2020. Privacy.
Automatic market-making with dynamic peg2021. Markets.
Curve stablecoin design2022. Credit and stable value.
UMA Data Verification Mechanism: Adding Economic Guarantees to Blockchain Oracles2020. Data and agents.
Perun: Virtual Payment Hubs over Cryptocurrencies2017. Scaling.
Semaphore: Zero-Knowledge Signaling on Ethereum2020. Privacy.
Ouroboros Genesis: Composable Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Dynamic Availability2018. Consensus.
Stake-Bleeding Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Blockchains2018. Consensus.
Analysis of the Blockchain Protocol in Asynchronous Networks2017. Consensus.
OmniLedger: A Secure, Scale-Out, Decentralized Ledger via Sharding2018. Scaling.
RapidChain: Scaling Blockchain via Full Sharding2018. Scaling.
Compact Multi-Signatures for Smaller Blockchains2018. Privacy.
Zether: Towards Privacy in a Smart Contract World2020. Privacy.
Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits in the Discrete Log Setting2016. Privacy.
Aurora: Transparent Succinct Arguments for R1CS2019. Privacy.
Spartan: Efficient and General-Purpose zkSNARKs without Trusted Setup2020. Privacy.
HyperPlonk: Plonk with Linear-Time Prover and High-Degree Custom Gates2022. Privacy.
SuperNova: Proving Universal Machine Executions without Universal Circuits2022. Scaling.
HyperNova: Recursive Arguments for Customizable Constraint Systems2023. Scaling.
Ouroboros Crypsinous: Privacy-Preserving Proof-of-Stake2019. Privacy.
Scalable Multi-party Computation for zk-SNARK Parameters2017. Privacy.
Vault: Fast Bootstrapping for the Algorand Cryptocurrency2019. Scaling.
Stubborn Mining: Generalizing Selfish Mining and Combining with an Eclipse Attack2016. Consensus.
On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains2016. Consensus.
Dumbo: Faster Asynchronous BFT Protocols2020. Consensus.
Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies2015. Consensus.
SpaceMint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space2015. Consensus.
On Bitcoin as a Public Randomness Source2015. Data and agents.
Bitcoin as a Transaction Ledger: A Composable Treatment2017. Consensus.
OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made Simple2020. Scaling.
Chainspace: A Sharded Smart Contracts Platform2017. Scaling.
Shoal: Improving DAG-BFT Latency and Robustness2024. Consensus.
Mysticeti: Reaching the Limits of Latency with Uncertified DAGs2023. Consensus.
Cordial Miners: Fast and Efficient Consensus for Every Eventuality2023. Consensus.
Hashcash: A Denial of Service Counter-Measure2002. Consensus.
b-money1998. Credit and stable value.
Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System1978. Consensus.
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System2008. Consensus.
The Part-Time Parliament1998. Consensus.
Paxos Made Simple2001. Consensus.
In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm2014. Consensus.
The Byzantine Generals Problem1982. Consensus.
Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony1988. Consensus.
Impossibility of Distributed Consensus with One Faulty Process1985. Consensus.
The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol2015. Consensus.
The Sleepy Model of Consensus2017. Consensus.
Ouroboros Praos: An Adaptively-Secure, Semi-synchronous Proof-of-Stake Protocol2018. Consensus.
Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable2014. Consensus.
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin's Peer-to-Peer Network2015. Consensus.
Flexible Paxos: Quorum Intersection Revisited2016. Consensus.
There Is More Consensus in Egalitarian Parliaments2013. Consensus.
Scaling Nakamoto Consensus to Thousands of Transactions per Second2018. Consensus.
Jolteon and Ditto: Network-Adaptive Efficient Consensus with Asynchronous Fallback2022. Consensus.
SBFT: A Scalable and Decentralized Trust Infrastructure for Blockchains2019. Consensus.
Zyzzyva: Speculative Byzantine Fault Tolerance2007. Consensus.
Proof of Stake: How I Learned to Love Weak Subjectivity2014. Consensus.
Consensus: Bridging Theory and Practice2014. Consensus.
Information Propagation in the Bitcoin Network2013. Consensus.
Demystifying Incentives in the Consensus Computer2015. Consensus.
Merged Mining: Curse or Cure?2017. Consensus.
Cryptocurrencies without Proof of Work2016. Consensus.
Confidential Assets2018. Privacy.
Dandelion: Redesigning the Bitcoin Network for Anonymity2017. Privacy.
Pinocchio: Nearly Practical Verifiable Computation2013. Privacy.
Sonic: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs from Linear-Size Universal and Updatable Structured Reference Strings2019. Privacy.
Fast Reed-Solomon Interactive Oracle Proofs of Proximity2018. Privacy.
The Fault Proof System2023. Scaling.
Rollups as Sovereign Chains2022. Scaling.
Validium and the Data-Availability Spectrum2020. Scaling.
Based Rollups2023. Scaling.
The Espresso Sequencer2022. Scaling.
Bitcoin Payment Channels2013. Interoperability.
eltoo: A Simplified Update Mechanism for Lightning2018. Interoperability.
Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel Networks2018. Interoperability.
Discreet Log Contracts2017. Markets.
Improved Price Oracles: Constant Function Market Makers2020. Markets.
The Yield Protocol: On-Chain Lending With Interest Rate Discovery2020. Markets.
Morpho Blue: Permissionless Lending2023. Credit and stable value.
Tokenized Vault Standard2022. Credit and stable value.
ERC-3156: Flash Loans2020. Credit and stable value.
Uniswap v12018. Markets.
GMX: A Decentralised Perpetual Exchange2021. Markets.
Everlasting Options2021. Markets.
IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System2014. Storage and networks.
Kademlia: A Peer-to-peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric2002. Storage and networks.
Verkle Trees2018. Scaling.
Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.02022. Data and agents.
Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.02025. Data and agents.
BBS+ Signatures and Selective Disclosure2016. Privacy.
Set Code for EOAs2024. Data and agents.
Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets2012. Privacy.
Mnemonic Code for Generating Deterministic Keys2013. Privacy.
Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets2014. Privacy.
Segregated Witness2015. Scaling.
Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions2017. Markets.
Version 2 P2P Encrypted Transport Protocol2019. Privacy.
Token Standard2015. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token Standard2018. Markets.
Multi Token Standard2018. Markets.
Version bits with lock-in by height2017. Privacy.
Version bits with timeout and delay2015. Privacy.
M-of-N Standard Transactions2011. Privacy.
Address Format for pay-to-script-hash2011. Privacy.
Pay to Script Hash2012. Consensus.
hashScriptCheck2012. Consensus.
getblocktemplate - Fundamentals2012. Data and agents.
getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining2012. Data and agents.
Duplicate transactions2012. Consensus.
Pong message2012. Storage and networks.
Block v2, Height in Coinbase2012. Consensus.
mempool message2012. Scaling.
Connection Bloom filtering2012. Scaling.
Passphrase-protected private key2012. Privacy.
A finite monetary supply for Bitcoin2014. Consensus.
Purpose Field for Deterministic Wallets2014. Data and agents.
Structure for Deterministic P2SH Multisignature Wallets2014. Privacy.
Reusable Payment Codes for Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets2015. Storage and networks.
Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets2020. Data and agents.
Derivation scheme for P2WPKH-nested-in-P2SH based accounts2016. Data and agents.
Reject P2P message2014. Storage and networks.
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY2014. Consensus.
Strict DER signatures2015. Consensus.
Deterministic Pay-to-script-hash multi-signature addresses through public key sorting2015. Scaling.
Relative lock-time using consensus-enforced sequence numbers2015. Interoperability.
Lexicographical Indexing of Transaction Inputs and Outputs2015. Privacy.
Payment Protocol2013. Storage and networks.
Payment Protocol MIME types2013. Data and agents.
bitcoin: uri extensions for Payment Protocol2013. Data and agents.
Use "Accept" header for response type negotiation with Payment Request URLs2013. Data and agents.
Out of Band Address Exchange using Payment Protocol Encryption2015. Privacy.
Derivation scheme for P2WPKH based accounts2017. Data and agents.
Deterministic Entropy From BIP32 Keychains2020. Privacy.
Key Derivation for Single Key P2TR Outputs2021. Privacy.
Hierarchy for Deterministic Multisig Wallets2020. Scaling.
Hierarchical Deterministic Path Templates2020. Data and agents.
Chain Code Delegation2025. Privacy.
Buried Deployments2016. Scaling.
Reduced threshold Segwit MASF2017. Consensus.
Testnet 42024. Consensus.
NODE_BLOOM service bit2015. Storage and networks.
CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY2015. Consensus.
Median time-past as endpoint for lock-time calculations2015. Consensus.
BIP Classification2015. Storage and networks.
Opt-in Full Replace-by-Fee Signaling2015. Scaling.
Simple Proof-of-Reserves Transactions2019. Data and agents.
sendheaders message2015. Storage and networks.
feefilter message2016. Storage and networks.
Signatures of Messages using Private Keys2019. Credit and stable value.
Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program2016. Consensus.
Segregated Witness (Peer Services)2016. Scaling.
getblocktemplate Updates for Segregated Witness2016. Data and agents.
Dealing with dummy stack element malleability2016. Consensus.
Mandatory activation of segwit deployment2017. Consensus.
Compact Block Relay2016. Storage and networks.
addrv2 message2019. Storage and networks.
Client Side Block Filtering2017. Scaling.
Compact Block Filters for Light Clients2017. Storage and networks.
NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED service bit2017. Storage and networks.
Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs2017. Data and agents.
Bits Denomination2017. Data and agents.
Name for payment recipient identifiers2019. Data and agents.
URI Scheme2024. Data and agents.
Generic Signed Message Format2018. Storage and networks.
Signet2019. Storage and networks.
Derivation Scheme for MuSig2 Aggregate Keys2024. Privacy.
WTXID-based transaction relay2020. Storage and networks.
Validation of Taproot Scripts2020. Consensus.
OP_CAT in Tapscript2023. Interoperability.
Bech32m format for v1+ witness addresses2020. Data and agents.
Silent Payments2023. Scaling.
DNS Payment Instructions2024. Data and agents.
PSBT Version 22021. Privacy.
Taproot Fields for PSBT2021. Privacy.
MuSig2 PSBT Fields2024. Privacy.
Output Script Descriptors General Operation2021. Privacy.
Non-Segwit Output Script Descriptors2021. Storage and networks.
Segwit Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
Multisig Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
combo() Output Script Descriptors2021. Storage and networks.
raw() and addr() Output Script Descriptors2021. Data and agents.
tr() Output Script Descriptors2021. Privacy.
Tapscript Multisig Output Script Descriptors2024. Privacy.
Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets2023. Scaling.
REVERT instruction2017. Scaling.
Designated invalid EVM instruction2017. Scaling.
Bitwise shifting instructions in EVM2017. Scaling.
Add BLAKE2 compression function `F` precompile2016. Interoperability.
Precompiled contracts for addition and scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve alt_bn1282017. Scaling.
Precompiled contracts for optimal ate pairing check on the elliptic curve alt_bn1282017. Scaling.
New opcodes: RETURNDATASIZE and RETURNDATACOPY2017. Scaling.
New opcode STATICCALL2017. Scaling.
Clique proof-of-authority consensus protocol2017. Privacy.
Add `blockHash` to JSON-RPC filter options.2017. Data and agents.
Whisper Specification2017. Storage and networks.
Embedding transaction status code in receipts2017. Scaling.
Revert creation in case of collision2023. Scaling.
Create `eth_chainId` method for JSON-RPC2017. Data and agents.
DEVp2p snappy compression2017. Storage and networks.
Typed structured data hashing and signing2017. Scaling.
wallet_watchAsset RPC Method2018. Privacy.
EXTCODEHASH opcode2018. Scaling.
Reduce alt_bn128 precompile gas costs2018. Scaling.
Transient storage opcodes2018. Scaling.
Ethereum Provider JavaScript API2018. Storage and networks.
Net gas metering for SSTORE without dirty maps2018. Scaling.
ChainID opcode2018. Scaling.
Repricing for trie-size-dependent opcodes2019. Scaling.
Add `blockHash` to defaultBlock methods2019. Data and agents.
Transaction data gas cost reduction2019. Scaling.
Fork identifier for chain compatibility checks2019. Storage and networks.
Common Prometheus Metrics Names for Clients2019. Data and agents.
Structured Definitions for Net Gas Metering2019. Scaling.
Canonicalize the name of network ID 1 and chain ID 12019. Data and agents.
Wallet Permissions System2019. Privacy.
eth/64: forkid-extended protocol handshake2019. Scaling.
eth/65: transaction announcements and retrievals2020. Storage and networks.
eth/66 request identifier2020. Storage and networks.
Precompile for BLS12-381 curve operations2020. Scaling.
ModExp Gas Cost2020. Scaling.
Limit account nonce to 2^64-12020. Data and agents.
JavaScript `request` method RPC transport2020. Storage and networks.
JavaScript Provider Event Emitter2020. Privacy.
Typed Transaction Envelope2020. Data and agents.
Gas cost increases for state access opcodes2020. Scaling.
Optional access lists2020. Scaling.
Serve historical block hashes from state2020. Scaling.
Typed Transactions over Gossip2020. Storage and networks.
Serenity Phase 02020. Consensus.
BASEFEE opcode2021. Scaling.
Reduction in refunds2021. Scaling.
Reject new contract code starting with the 0xEF byte2021. Scaling.
Reject transactions from senders with deployed code2021. Scaling.
Warm COINBASE2021. Scaling.
Upgrade consensus to Proof-of-Stake2021. Consensus.
PUSH0 instruction2021. Data and agents.
Limit and meter initcode2021. Scaling.
Supplant DIFFICULTY opcode with PREVRANDAO2021. Scaling.
Consensus Layer Withdrawal Protection2022. Privacy.
Beacon block root in the EVM2022. Interoperability.
Deposit Contract Snapshot Interface2021. Consensus.
Beacon chain push withdrawals as operations2022. Scaling.
eth/67 - Removal of GetNodeData2022. Data and agents.
MCOPY - Memory copying instruction2021. Scaling.
The 'window.evmproviders' object2022. Scaling.
Wallet Call API2022. Data and agents.
eth/68 - Add tx type to tx announcement2022. Scaling.
Supply validator deposits on chain2022. Consensus.
Forkid checks based on timestamps2022. Storage and networks.
SELFDESTRUCT only in same transaction2023. Scaling.
Automatically Reset Testnet2023. Consensus.
Network Upgrade Activation Triggers2023. Consensus.
Multi Injected Provider Discovery2023. Storage and networks.
Execution layer triggerable withdrawals2023. Privacy.
Perpetually Valid Signed Voluntary Exits2023. Privacy.
Increase max attestation inclusion slot2023. Consensus.
Increase the MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE2023. Scaling.
Add Max Epoch Churn Limit2023. Markets.
BLOBBASEFEE instruction2023. Scaling.
Move committee index outside Attestation2023. Privacy.
PeerDAS - Peer Data Availability Sampling2024. Scaling.
Increase calldata cost2024. Scaling.
eth/69 - history expiry and simpler receipts2024. Storage and networks.
General purpose execution layer requests2024. Consensus.
Blob throughput increase2024. Scaling.
Set upper bounds for MODEXP2024. Scaling.
Transaction Gas Limit Cap2024. Scaling.
Add blob schedule to EL config files2024. Scaling.
Hardware and Bandwidth Recommendations2025. Consensus.
ModExp Gas Cost Increase2025. Scaling.
Blob Parameter Only Hardforks2025. Scaling.
eth_config JSON-RPC Method2025. Privacy.
Deterministic proposer lookahead2025. Consensus.
Blob base fee bounded by execution cost2025. Scaling.
RLP Execution Block Size Limit2025. Consensus.
Set default gas limit to 60M2025. Data and agents.
Count leading zeros (CLZ) opcode2025. Scaling.
Precompile for secp256r1 Curve Support2025. Scaling.
Initial ENS Hash Registrar2016. Data and agents.
Standard Interface Detection2018. Privacy.
Contract Ownership Standard2018. Data and agents.
Signed Data Standard2016. Privacy.
Token with transaction handling model2017. Scaling.
Ethereum purpose allocation for Deterministic Wallets2017. Markets.
Ethereum hierarchy for deterministic wallets2017. Privacy.
URL Format for Transaction Requests2017. Markets.
Token Standard2017. Markets.
Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract2018. Data and agents.
tokenURI Interoperability2018. Privacy.
Minimal Proxy Contract2018. Scaling.
Standard Signature Validation Method for Contracts2018. Privacy.
WalletConnect URI Format2018. Interoperability.
Payable Token2018. Markets.
RTA-Controlled Security Token2018. Privacy.
Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract2019. Data and agents.
Proxy Storage Slots2019. Scaling.
Compact Signature Representation2019. Scaling.
Consumable Interface (Tickets, etc)2019. Privacy.
ERC-721 Consecutive Transfer Extension2019. Markets.
Diamonds, Multi-Facet Proxy2020. Data and agents.
Permit Extension for EIP-20 Signed Approvals2020. Scaling.
Revised Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard (EthPM v3)2020. Privacy.
Secure Protocol for Native Meta Transactions2020. Scaling.
NFT Royalty Standard2020. Markets.
MetaProxy Standard2021. Storage and networks.
Abstract Storage Bonds2021. Scaling.
Semi-Fungible Token2020. Markets.
T-REX - Token for Regulated EXchanges2021. Storage and networks.
CCIP Read—Secure offchain data retrieval2020. Data and agents.
Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool2021. Privacy.
Sign-In with Ethereum2021. Privacy.
EIP-721 Consumable Extension2021. Markets.
Non-Fungible Tokens Tied to Physical Assets2021. Privacy.
Web3 URL to EVM Call Message Translation2022. Scaling.
Hierarchical Domains2022. Scaling.
EIP-721 Metadata Update Extension2022. Privacy.
Rental NFT, an Extension of EIP-7212022. Markets.
Royalty Bearing NFTs2022. Markets.
Vendor Metadata Extension for NFTs2022. Privacy.
Rental NFT, NFT User Extension2022. Privacy.
Time NFT, ERC-721 Time Extension2022. Privacy.
Shareable Non-Fungible Token2022. Markets.
Client Script URI for Token Contracts2022. Markets.
Minimal Soulbound NFTs2022. Privacy.
Blueprint contract format2022. Scaling.
Contract Resource Requests2022. Privacy.
Retrieval of EIP-712 domain2022. Privacy.
Light Contract Ownership2022. Privacy.
NFT Author Information and Consent2022. Privacy.
ERC-721 Entitlement Extension2022. Privacy.
Consensual Soulbound Tokens2022. Privacy.
NFT Hyperlink Extension2022. Privacy.
Refundable Tokens2022. Privacy.
Soulbound Multi-owner Tokens2022. Privacy.
Referable NFT2022. Markets.
Refundable Fungible Token2022. Markets.
Stealth Addresses2022. Scaling.
Digital Receipt Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Privacy.
ERC-721 NFT Authorization2022. Privacy.
Multiverse NFTs2022. Markets.
ERC-1155 Supply Extension2023. Storage and networks.
NFT Metadata JSON Schema dStorage Extension2022. Privacy.
Token State Fingerprint2022. Privacy.
Token Minting and Burning2022. Privacy.
Transferable Vesting NFT2022. Markets.
Commit Interface2022. Privacy.
General Extensibility for Method Behaviors2022. Privacy.
Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens2022. Markets.
Parent-Governed Nestable Non-Fungible Tokens2022. Credit and stable value.
Signature Validation Method for NFTs2022. Privacy.
Custom errors for commonly-used tokens2022. Privacy.
No Intermediary NFT Trading Protocol2022. Markets.
Guard of NFT/SBT, an Extension of ERC-7212022. Credit and stable value.
Hierarchical NFTs2022. Markets.
Composable NFTs utilizing Equippable Parts2022. Markets.
Semantic Soulbound Tokens2022. Markets.
Public Non-Fungible Token Emote Repository2023. Privacy.
Minimal Transferable NFT detection interface2023. Markets.
Signature Validation for Predeploy Contracts2023. Privacy.
Stealth Meta-Address Registry2023. Privacy.
Multi-redeemable NFTs2023. Privacy.
Fungible Key Bound Token2023. Privacy.
Non-Fungible Key Bound Token2023. Privacy.
Minimal Multi-Token Interface2023. Markets.
Efficient Default Lockable Tokens2023. Privacy.
Verifiable AI-Generated Content Token2023. Markets.
Interoperable Digital Media Indexing2023. Scaling.
Lockable Extension for ERC-7212023. Markets.
Financial Bonds2023. Privacy.
ERC-721 Multi-Metadata Extension2023. Privacy.
Namespaced Storage Layout2023. Data and agents.
On-Chain Data Containers2023. Markets.
Identity-aggregated NFT2023. Privacy.
Purpose bound money2023. Credit and stable value.
Parent-Governed Non-Fungible Tokens Nesting2023. Markets.
Public Non-Fungible Tokens Emote Repository2023. Markets.
Non-Fungible Token Roles2023. Privacy.
Prevent ticket touting2023. Markets.
ETH (Native Asset) Address Convention2023. Credit and stable value.
Native Asset ERC-4626 Tokenized Vault2023. Credit and stable value.
Asynchronous ERC-4626 Tokenized Vaults2023. Credit and stable value.
Multi-Asset ERC-4626 Vaults2023. Credit and stable value.
Physical Asset Redemption2023. Privacy.
Blob Transactions Metadata JSON Schema2024. Scaling.
Secure Messaging Protocol2024. Privacy.
Dual Nature Token Pair2024. Privacy.
Limited Transfer Count NFT2024. Privacy.
Generalized Contract-Linked Services2024. Privacy.
Decentralized Identity Verification (DID)2024. Privacy.
Multi-Owner Non-Fungible Tokens (MO-NFT)2024. Markets.
Wrapping of bubbled up reverts2024. Privacy.
Cross-Chain Messaging Gateway2024. Interoperability.
Store, Table-Based Introspectable Storage2024. Privacy.
Expirable ERC-202024. Storage and networks.
Access Control Registry2024. Data and agents.
Diffusive Tokens2024. Markets.
AI Agents NFT with Private Metadata2025. Scaling.
Expirable NFTs and SBTs2024. Markets.
Bequeathable Contracts2025. Privacy.
DeFi Protocol Solvency Proof Mechanism2025. Privacy.
HD wallet In Treasury Management2025. Scaling.
Signature Verifiers2025. Privacy.
uRWA - Universal Real World Asset Interface2025. Interoperability.
Encode chain id with transaction hash2025. Data and agents.
Purpose-Bound ERC-20 with Conditional Unlock2025. Privacy.
Agent Coordination Framework2025. Privacy.
Referable NFT Royalties2025. Privacy.
Diamond Storage2025. Data and agents.
Groups - Membership Tokens2025. Privacy.
AI Agent Verification2026. Markets.
Transferable Tokenized Vault Requests2025. Credit and stable value.
AI Agent Authenticated Wallet2026. Privacy.
Address Scheme for Timelocked Fidelity Bonds2022. Scaling.
Disallow 64-byte transactions2025. Consensus.
codex32: Checksummed SSSS-aware BIP32 seeds2023. Data and agents.
Fast Merkle Trees2017. Consensus.
MERKLEBRANCHVERIFY2017. Consensus.
Tail Call Execution Semantics2017. Consensus.
SIGHASH_ANYPREVOUT for Taproot Scripts2017. Consensus.
CHECKTEMPLATEVERIFY2020. Consensus.
URI scheme for Blockchain references / exploration2015. Data and agents.
Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions2016. Data and agents.
Timelock-Recovery Storage Format2026. Data and agents.
Bech32 Encoded Tx Position References2017. Data and agents.
Define Bitcoin Subunits as Satoshis2025. Data and agents.
Version Extended WIF2018. Storage and networks.
Hashed Time-Locked Collateral Contract2019. Interoperability.
Hashrate Escrows (Consensus layer)2017. Interoperability.
Blind Merged Mining (Consensus layer)2019. Consensus.
Stratum protocol extensions2018. Privacy.
nVersion bits for general purpose use2018. Privacy.
24 nVersion bits for general purpose use2026. Data and agents.
Anti-fee-sniping in taproot transactions2021. Interoperability.
Wallet Labels Export Format2022. Privacy.
Transaction announcements reconciliation2019. Storage and networks.
Ancestor Package Relay2022. Storage and networks.
Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR)2024. Consensus.
Post Quantum Migration and Legacy Signature Sunset2026. Consensus.
Pay-to-contract tweak fields for PSBT2022. Privacy.
Discrete Log Equality Proofs2024. Scaling.
Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs2025. Privacy.
Spending Silent Payment outputs with PSBTs2026. Data and agents.
Multipath Descriptor Key Expressions2022. Privacy.
musig() Descriptor Key Expression2024. Privacy.
Silent Payment Output Script Descriptors2026. Privacy.
Output Script Descriptor Annotations2026. Privacy.
Topology Restrictions for Pinning2024. Scaling.
Pay to Anchor (P2A)2025. Scaling.
OP_CHECKCONTRACTVERIFY2025. Consensus.
Formosa—Seed encoding by themed mnemonic stories2026. Scaling.
Resource-based intrinsic transaction gas2020. Data and agents.
Slashing Protection Interchange Format2020. Privacy.
EVM trace specification2020. Scaling.
SSZ ProgressiveContainer2023. Privacy.
Empty accounts deprecation2023. Scaling.
Revert creation in case of non-empty storage2024. Scaling.
Forward compatible consensus data structures2024. Consensus.
ETH transfers emit a log2024. Scaling.
Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation2024. Scaling.
Block Gas Accounting without Refunds2024. Scaling.
GETCONTRACT opcode2024. Scaling.
Separate Metadata Section for EOF2024. Data and agents.
SLOTNUM opcode2024. Scaling.
EOF - EXTCODEADDRESS instruction2025. Scaling.
Compute Gas Cost Analysis2025. Scaling.
SSZ ProgressiveList2025. Consensus.
Block-Level Access Lists2025. Scaling.
Increase Maximum Contract Size2025. Data and agents.
eth/70 - partial block receipt lists2025. Storage and networks.
Increase Calldata Floor Cost2025. Scaling.
Increase Access List Cost2024. Scaling.
Deterministic Factory Contract2025. Scaling.
Backward compatible SWAPN, DUPN, EXCHANGE2025. Scaling.
State Creation Gas Cost Increase2025. Scaling.
State-access gas cost update2025. Scaling.
Exclude slashed validators from proposing2025. Privacy.
Increase exit and consolidation churn2025. Consensus.
Upgrade Mascots2024. Privacy.
eth/72 - Sparse Blobpool2025. Scaling.
Network Upgrade Naming2026. Scaling.
Cell-Level Deltas for Data Column Broadcast2025. Scaling.
eth/71 - Block Access List Exchange2026. Storage and networks.
Reserve `EXTENSION (0xae)` opcode2026. Scaling.
Private ETH and ERC-20 Transfers2026. Scaling.
snap/2 - BAL-Based State Healing2026. Storage and networks.
Remove SELFDESTRUCT Burn2026. Scaling.
Gas Limit Schedule2026. Consensus.

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