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Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin

The 2014 paper that showed how a payment ledger can hide sender, receiver and amount, while still letting the network check that coins were not created or double-spent. Zcash is an implementation of this line of work, not a co-author of the paper.

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Record

Authors
Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza
Date
2014
Publisher
Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza
Version
Source cited by the 2014 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.
Document ID
BLC-STUDY-0003
DOI
None recorded
Last reviewed
1 October 2026
Licence
No licence recorded. Rights status under review.

No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.

Direct answer

The 2014 paper that showed how a payment ledger can hide sender, receiver and amount, while still letting the network check that coins were not created or double-spent. Zcash is an implementation of this line of work, not a co-author of the paper.

Where to read

Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.

Full text

Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.

What changed

The study separates the text from later network behaviour. This bibliographic page does not repeat that essay.

Relationships

Cite this record

These citations point at the source document. They are not a licence to copy it.

Author–date

Ben-Sasson, E., Chiesa, A., Garman, C., Green, M., Miers, I., Tromer, E., & Virza, M. (2014). Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin. Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza. https://zerocash-project.org/media/pdf/zerocash-extended-20140518.pdf

BibTeX

@techreport{zerocash2014,
  title = {Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin},
  author = {Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza},
  year = {2014},
  institution = {Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza},
  url = {https://zerocash-project.org/media/pdf/zerocash-extended-20140518.pdf},
  note = {Rights status: Official external source only. Blockchain Lab record: https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/zerocash}
}

RIS

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin
AU  - Eli Ben-Sasson
AU  - Alessandro Chiesa
AU  - Christina Garman
AU  - Matthew Green
AU  - Ian Miers
AU  - Eran Tromer
AU  - Madars Virza
PY  - 2014
PB  - Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza
UR  - https://zerocash-project.org/media/pdf/zerocash-extended-20140518.pdf
N1  - Rights status: Official external source only
ER  -

CSL-JSON

[
  {
    "type": "report",
    "id": "BLC-STUDY-0003",
    "title": "Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Eli Ben-Sasson"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Alessandro Chiesa"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Christina Garman"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Matthew Green"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Ian Miers"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Eran Tromer"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Madars Virza"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2014
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza",
    "URL": "https://zerocash-project.org/media/pdf/zerocash-extended-20140518.pdf",
    "note": "Rights status: Official external source only. Not a licence to republish the paper."
  }
]

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Rights record

Source status
Official source
Use status
Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.
Rights
Official external source only
Training and retrieval
Not permitted from this site. There is no rights-cleared full text to retrieve or to train on.

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