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Kleros: a court that selects jurors with a Schelling-point vote

Kleros. Kleros.

Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.

A reading of the project's public design document. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not an offer.

Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.
Evidence
Primary paper
Re-measured
No
Assumptions
3
Records linked
1

01 Claim ledger

What the paper is allowed to say

Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.

  1. Claim 01 · Paper model

    The defect

    A Schelling court can be coherent and still be wrong. Coherence is the mechanism. Correctness is an assumption about the jurors.

  2. Claim 02 · Paper model

    The proposal

    Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.

  3. Claim 03 · Paper model

    The mechanism

    Jurors are drawn from a staked set. The draw is the randomness the paper specifies, not a vibe.

  4. Claim 04 · Paper model

    The bound

    This note does not claim jurors are unbribable.

02 Three cuts

Observation, model, falsifier

A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.

  1. 01 The defect

    Observation

    What the study says

    A Schelling court can be coherent and still be wrong. Coherence is the mechanism. Correctness is an assumption about the jurors.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Kleros court repository. The yellow paper is the design argument. A hosted court with different parameters is a deployment.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What do jurors lose if they vote against the eventual majority?

  2. 02 The proposal

    Observation

    What the study says

    Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Kleros court repository. The yellow paper is the design argument. A hosted court with different parameters is a deployment.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What do jurors lose if they vote against the eventual majority?

  3. 03 The mechanism

    Observation

    What the study says

    Jurors are drawn from a staked set. The draw is the randomness the paper specifies, not a vibe.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Kleros court repository. The yellow paper is the design argument. A hosted court with different parameters is a deployment.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What is the juror selection rule in the paper?

  4. 04 The bound

    Observation

    What the study says

    This note does not claim jurors are unbribable.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Kleros court repository. The yellow paper is the design argument. A hosted court with different parameters is a deployment.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What do jurors lose if they vote against the eventual majority?

03 Sequence

One action, as an operating tape

  1. 01Jurors are drawn from a staked set. The draw is the randomness the paper specifies, not a vibe.
  2. 02Appeals add jurors. An appeal is more of the same game, not a trip to a state court, unless a particular deployment adds that.
  3. 03The result is a vote the contract can read. What a consumer does with the vote is the consumer's design.

04 Load-bearing

The argument, and where a pitch drops it

  1. What the name has to mean

    The cut

    Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    This note does not claim jurors are unbribable.

  2. What actually moves

    The cut

    Appeals add jurors. An appeal is more of the same game, not a trip to a state court, unless a particular deployment adds that.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    The yellow paper is not a particular court's later parameter set.

  3. What a later deployment may change

    The cut

    The result is a vote the contract can read. What a consumer does with the vote is the consumer's design.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

05 Register

What has to be true

  • Model · Not re-measured

    You are reading the Kleros court repository. The yellow paper is the design argument. A hosted court with different parameters is a deployment.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

06 Divergence

What happened after the paper

The yellow paper is not a particular court's later parameter set.

A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.

07 Pre-mortem

What to check before you use the idea

  1. 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.

08 Anatomy

The paper, in the order a builder needs

The problem it names

A Schelling court can be coherent and still be wrong. Coherence is the mechanism. Correctness is an assumption about the jurors.

What the design proposes

  • Jurors are drawn from a staked set. The draw is the randomness the paper specifies, not a vibe.
  • Appeals add jurors. An appeal is more of the same game, not a trip to a state court, unless a particular deployment adds that.
  • The result is a vote the contract can read. What a consumer does with the vote is the consumer's design.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Jurors are drawn from a staked set. The draw is the randomness the paper specifies, not a vibe.
  • Appeals add jurors. An appeal is more of the same game, not a trip to a state court, unless a particular deployment adds that.
  • The result is a vote the contract can read. What a consumer does with the vote is the consumer's design.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • This note does not claim jurors are unbribable.
  • It states no case count and no stake size.
  • The yellow paper is not a particular court's later parameter set.

Why the desk still reads it

Kleros publishes a court: jurors stake, are drawn to rule on evidence, and are rewarded if they vote with the majority. The majority is the output, not an external truth.

09 Lexicon

Terms, opened into the record

Schelling point
An outcome jurors are paid to coordinate on. It is not an oracle feed.
Appeal
A larger draw of the same game. It is not automatically a legal appeal.

10 Repository

Every linked record on this page

Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.

Concepts

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.