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whitepaperData and agents2018

Augur: a Decentralized Oracle and Prediction Market Platform

Augur. Jack Peterson, Joseph Krug, Micah Zoltu, Austin K. Williams, Stephanie Alexander.

The Augur paper: prediction markets whose outcomes are reported by token holders, with a dispute ladder that can escalate a contested result. It is both a market design and an oracle design. The historic library already holds Gnosis. Augur is the other canonical public prediction-market paper and was not in that set.

The problem the paper names

A prediction market is only as honest as the oracle that says what happened. If a single reporter can settle the market, the market prices the reporter. Augur's paper spreads reporting across holders and makes a false report contestable by people who post a bond.

What the design proposes

  • Markets define an outcome space and a resolution time.
  • Reporters stake on an outcome. Disputers can escalate by staking more, up a ladder the paper specifies.
  • Forking the reporting universe is the final backstop the paper is willing to name.

How the mechanism is specified

  • The economic claim is that a liar must outbid everyone who prefers a true resolution, at each rung.
  • Market prices are then a public estimate conditional on that oracle actually working.
  • A forked universe is a social and technical event. The paper treats it as part of security, not as an embarrassment.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • A prediction market can be illegal to offer in a given jurisdiction. The paper is not legal advice and this page is not an invitation to list markets.
  • Thin dispute markets fail closed or fail captured. The ladder only helps if someone climbs it.
  • Later Augur versions changed mechanics. Cite the version.

Why a venture studio still reads it

The pattern we care about is escalatable truth: a reported fact that a named bond can challenge, with a last resort that is explicit. That pattern shows up in oracles, in governance, and in agent mandates. Augur writes it down.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.