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LibraryData and agents2020Design paperCorpus record

Move: a language with resources that cannot be copied

Move language. Sam Blackshear and the Move team.

Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.

A reading of the project's public design document. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not an offer.

Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.
Evidence
Primary paper
Re-measured
No
Assumptions
3
Records linked
3

01 Claim ledger

What the paper is allowed to say

Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.

  1. Claim 01 · Paper model

    The defect

    A resource type is a language rule. It does not make a chain safe, and it does not make two Move dialects the same language.

  2. Claim 02 · Paper model

    The proposal

    Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.

  3. Claim 03 · Paper model

    The mechanism

    A resource cannot be copied unless the module allows it. That is the point relative to a language where any integer can be duplicated.

  4. Claim 04 · Paper model

    The bound

    This note does not say the type system has been proved free of bugs in every implementation.

02 Three cuts

Observation, model, falsifier

A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.

  1. 01 The defect

    Observation

    What the study says

    A resource type is a language rule. It does not make a chain safe, and it does not make two Move dialects the same language.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Move language repository. A chain's standard library is a further document.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Which chain's Move are you actually targeting?

  2. 02 The proposal

    Observation

    What the study says

    Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.

    Model

    What has to hold

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Who may publish a module that defines a coin type?

  3. 03 The mechanism

    Observation

    What the study says

    A resource cannot be copied unless the module allows it. That is the point relative to a language where any integer can be duplicated.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Move language repository. A chain's standard library is a further document.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Who may publish a module that defines a coin type?

  4. 04 The bound

    Observation

    What the study says

    This note does not say the type system has been proved free of bugs in every implementation.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the Move language repository. A chain's standard library is a further document.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What does the dialect you are compiling forbid: copy, drop, store?

03 Sequence

One action, as an operating tape

  1. 01A resource cannot be copied unless the module allows it. That is the point relative to a language where any integer can be duplicated.
  2. 02A module publishes the operations on its resource. Another module cannot forge the type, under the language rules.
  3. 03Sui Move and Aptos Move and the original Diem Move are dialects. Cite the dialect.

04 Load-bearing

The argument, and where a pitch drops it

  1. What the name has to mean

    The cut

    Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    This note does not say the type system has been proved free of bugs in every implementation.

  2. What actually moves

    The cut

    A module publishes the operations on its resource. Another module cannot forge the type, under the language rules.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A resource can still represent a worthless claim. The language does not review the economics.

  3. What a later deployment may change

    The cut

    Sui Move and Aptos Move and the original Diem Move are dialects. Cite the dialect.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

05 Register

What has to be true

  • Model · Not re-measured

    You are reading the Move language repository. A chain's standard library is a further document.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

06 Divergence

What happened after the paper

Diem's paper is the historical context, not this repository's current bytecodes.

A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.

07 Pre-mortem

What to check before you use the idea

  1. 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.

08 Anatomy

The paper, in the order a builder needs

The problem it names

A resource type is a language rule. It does not make a chain safe, and it does not make two Move dialects the same language.

What the design proposes

  • A resource cannot be copied unless the module allows it. That is the point relative to a language where any integer can be duplicated.
  • A module publishes the operations on its resource. Another module cannot forge the type, under the language rules.
  • Sui Move and Aptos Move and the original Diem Move are dialects. Cite the dialect.

How the mechanism is specified

  • A resource cannot be copied unless the module allows it. That is the point relative to a language where any integer can be duplicated.
  • A module publishes the operations on its resource. Another module cannot forge the type, under the language rules.
  • Sui Move and Aptos Move and the original Diem Move are dialects. Cite the dialect.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • This note does not say the type system has been proved free of bugs in every implementation.
  • A resource can still represent a worthless claim. The language does not review the economics.
  • Diem's paper is the historical context, not this repository's current bytecodes.

Why the desk still reads it

Move publishes resources: values that the type system is supposed to stop you copying or discarding silently, aimed at assets.

09 Lexicon

Terms, opened into the record

Resource
A value the type system treats as an asset: not silently copied, not silently dropped.
Module
The unit that defines a resource and its operations.

10 Repository

Every linked record on this page

Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.