Skip to content

LibraryConsensus2023Design paperCorpus record

CometBFT: the consensus implementation in the Tendermint line

CometBFT. CometBFT maintainers.

CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.

A reading of the project's public design document. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not an offer.

CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.
Evidence
Primary paper
Re-measured
No
Assumptions
3
Records linked
8

01 Claim ledger

What the paper is allowed to say

Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.

  1. Claim 01 · Paper model

    The defect

    A chain that says Tendermint may be running CometBFT, a fork, or a paper it never implemented. The binary is the fact.

  2. Claim 02 · Paper model

    The proposal

    CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.

  3. Claim 03 · Paper model

    The mechanism

    Rounds, prevotes, and precommits are the steps. A block is committed when a polka of precommits exists, in the language of this family.

  4. Claim 04 · Paper model

    The bound

    This note does not say any named chain has upgraded to a particular version.

02 Three cuts

Observation, model, falsifier

A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.

  1. 01 The defect

    Observation

    What the study says

    A chain that says Tendermint may be running CometBFT, a fork, or a paper it never implemented. The binary is the fact.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the CometBFT docs, not the original Tendermint paper.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Which chain software is actually in the binary you mean?

  2. 02 The proposal

    Observation

    What the study says

    CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the CometBFT docs, not the original Tendermint paper.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Which chain software is actually in the binary you mean?

  3. 03 The mechanism

    Observation

    What the study says

    Rounds, prevotes, and precommits are the steps. A block is committed when a polka of precommits exists, in the language of this family.

    Model

    What has to hold

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Which chain software is actually in the binary you mean?

  4. 04 The bound

    Observation

    What the study says

    This note does not say any named chain has upgraded to a particular version.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading the CometBFT docs, not the original Tendermint paper.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What commit rule does the version you opened specify?

03 Sequence

One action, as an operating tape

  1. 01Rounds, prevotes, and precommits are the steps. A block is committed when a polka of precommits exists, in the language of this family.
  2. 02Evidence of double-signing is how the implementation talks about slashing inputs. The chain's slashing policy may sit above it.
  3. 03A light client in this stack verifies the validator set changes. Without that, a bridge is trusting a header someone handed it.

04 Load-bearing

The argument, and where a pitch drops it

  1. What the name has to mean

    The cut

    CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    The Tendermint study remains the research note. Do not merge parameters.

  2. What actually moves

    The cut

    Evidence of double-signing is how the implementation talks about slashing inputs. The chain's slashing policy may sit above it.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    This note does not say any named chain has upgraded to a particular version.

  3. What a later deployment may change

    The cut

    A light client in this stack verifies the validator set changes. Without that, a bridge is trusting a header someone handed it.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

05 Register

What has to be true

  • Model · Not re-measured

    You are reading the CometBFT docs, not the original Tendermint paper.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

06 Divergence

What happened after the paper

Finality here assumes the usual one-third bound. It is not a proof-of-work confirmation.

A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.

07 Pre-mortem

What to check before you use the idea

  1. 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.

08 Anatomy

The paper, in the order a builder needs

The problem it names

A chain that says Tendermint may be running CometBFT, a fork, or a paper it never implemented. The binary is the fact.

What the design proposes

  • Rounds, prevotes, and precommits are the steps. A block is committed when a polka of precommits exists, in the language of this family.
  • Evidence of double-signing is how the implementation talks about slashing inputs. The chain's slashing policy may sit above it.
  • A light client in this stack verifies the validator set changes. Without that, a bridge is trusting a header someone handed it.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Rounds, prevotes, and precommits are the steps. A block is committed when a polka of precommits exists, in the language of this family.
  • Evidence of double-signing is how the implementation talks about slashing inputs. The chain's slashing policy may sit above it.
  • A light client in this stack verifies the validator set changes. Without that, a bridge is trusting a header someone handed it.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • This note does not say any named chain has upgraded to a particular version.
  • The Tendermint study remains the research note. Do not merge parameters.
  • Finality here assumes the usual one-third bound. It is not a proof-of-work confirmation.

Why the desk still reads it

CometBFT is the software specification of the Tendermint-style consensus many chains run. The 2018 Tendermint paper is the ancestor. This is the implementation's document.

09 Lexicon

Terms, opened into the record

Precommit
A vote that a proposal should be committed. A quorum of them is the commit.
Light client
A verifier of headers and validator sets. It is not a full node.

10 Repository

Every linked record on this page

Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.