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LibraryInteroperability2023Design paperCorpus record

Chainflip: a threshold-custody cross-chain AMM

Chainflip. Chainflip Labs.

Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.

A reading of the project's public design document. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not an offer.

Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.
Evidence
Primary paper
Re-measured
No
Assumptions
3
Records linked
7

01 Claim ledger

What the paper is allowed to say

Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.

  1. Claim 01 · Paper model

    The defect

    Native settlement with threshold custody is still custody. The threshold is the bridge.

  2. Claim 02 · Paper model

    The proposal

    Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.

  3. Claim 03 · Paper model

    The mechanism

    Validators observe deposits on source chains and credit the AMM. A swap changes balances. An egress transaction pays the destination chain.

  4. Claim 04 · Paper model

    The bound

    No volume and no threshold number is copied here.

02 Three cuts

Observation, model, falsifier

A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.

  1. 01 The defect

    Observation

    What the study says

    Native settlement with threshold custody is still custody. The threshold is the bridge.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading Chainflip's docs. Thorchain is a separate study.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What threshold can move a native asset?

  2. 02 The proposal

    Observation

    What the study says

    Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading Chainflip's docs. Thorchain is a separate study.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What threshold can move a native asset?

  3. 03 The mechanism

    Observation

    What the study says

    Validators observe deposits on source chains and credit the AMM. A swap changes balances. An egress transaction pays the destination chain.

    Model

    What has to hold

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What does a user receive on the destination chain: a native asset, or a wrapped token?

  4. 04 The bound

    Observation

    What the study says

    No volume and no threshold number is copied here.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading Chainflip's docs. Thorchain is a separate study.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What threshold can move a native asset?

03 Sequence

One action, as an operating tape

  1. 01Validators observe deposits on source chains and credit the AMM. A swap changes balances. An egress transaction pays the destination chain.
  2. 02The AMM invariant prices the swap inside the protocol. It does not price the destination chain's fee market.
  3. 03A threshold that can move bitcoin or ETH is a high-value key. The docs' ceremony and rotation are the security section. Read them.

04 Load-bearing

The argument, and where a pitch drops it

  1. What the name has to mean

    The cut

    Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A wrapped representation and a native egress are different. Cite which one the page describes.

  2. What actually moves

    The cut

    The AMM invariant prices the swap inside the protocol. It does not price the destination chain's fee market.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

  3. What a later deployment may change

    The cut

    A threshold that can move bitcoin or ETH is a high-value key. The docs' ceremony and rotation are the security section. Read them.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    No volume and no threshold number is copied here.

05 Register

What has to be true

  • Model · Not re-measured

    You are reading Chainflip's docs. Thorchain is a separate study.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

06 Divergence

What happened after the paper

A wrapped representation and a native egress are different. Cite which one the page describes.

A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.

07 Pre-mortem

What to check before you use the idea

  1. 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.

08 Anatomy

The paper, in the order a builder needs

The problem it names

Native settlement with threshold custody is still custody. The threshold is the bridge.

What the design proposes

  • Validators observe deposits on source chains and credit the AMM. A swap changes balances. An egress transaction pays the destination chain.
  • The AMM invariant prices the swap inside the protocol. It does not price the destination chain's fee market.
  • A threshold that can move bitcoin or ETH is a high-value key. The docs' ceremony and rotation are the security section. Read them.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Validators observe deposits on source chains and credit the AMM. A swap changes balances. An egress transaction pays the destination chain.
  • The AMM invariant prices the swap inside the protocol. It does not price the destination chain's fee market.
  • A threshold that can move bitcoin or ETH is a high-value key. The docs' ceremony and rotation are the security section. Read them.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • No volume and no threshold number is copied here.
  • This is not Thorchain's document, though the shape is related.
  • A wrapped representation and a native egress are different. Cite which one the page describes.

Why the desk still reads it

Chainflip publishes an AMM whose inventories are native assets on their own chains, held by a threshold of validators, rather than wrapped tokens on one ledger.

09 Lexicon

Terms, opened into the record

Threshold custody
A set of validators who can jointly move native assets. The set is the trust assumption.
Egress
The transaction that pays the user on the destination chain.

10 Repository

Every linked record on this page

Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.