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LibraryCredit and stable value2021Design paperCorpus record

Centrifuge: pools of real-world assets with tranche tokens

Centrifuge. Centrifuge.

Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.

A reading of the project's public design document. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not an offer.

Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.
Evidence
Primary paper
Re-measured
No
Assumptions
3
Records linked
1

01 Claim ledger

What the paper is allowed to say

Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.

  1. Claim 01 · Paper model

    The defect

    A tokenised invoice is not the invoice. The legal claim, the servicer, and the oracle that reports payment are the design.

  2. Claim 02 · Paper model

    The proposal

    Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.

  3. Claim 03 · Paper model

    The mechanism

    Asset originators propose assets. Investors hold tranche tokens. The priority of losses is the tranche structure, and it has to be read before the yield story.

  4. Claim 04 · Paper model

    The bound

    No yield and no default rate is stated here.

02 Three cuts

Observation, model, falsifier

A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.

  1. 01 The defect

    Observation

    What the study says

    A tokenised invoice is not the invoice. The legal claim, the servicer, and the oracle that reports payment are the design.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading Centrifuge's protocol docs. An offering memorandum is a further document.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    What legal claim does a token holder actually have, according to the docs?

  2. 02 The proposal

    Observation

    What the study says

    Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.

    Model

    What has to hold

    You are reading Centrifuge's protocol docs. An offering memorandum is a further document.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Which tranche takes the first loss?

  3. 03 The mechanism

    Observation

    What the study says

    Asset originators propose assets. Investors hold tranche tokens. The priority of losses is the tranche structure, and it has to be read before the yield story.

    Model

    What has to hold

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Who can report that an asset paid?

  4. 04 The bound

    Observation

    What the study says

    No yield and no default rate is stated here.

    Model

    What has to hold

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

    Falsifier

    What would retire it

    Who can report that an asset paid?

03 Sequence

One action, as an operating tape

  1. 01Asset originators propose assets. Investors hold tranche tokens. The priority of losses is the tranche structure, and it has to be read before the yield story.
  2. 02A pricing or NAV update comes from a party the docs name. That party is a trust assumption.
  3. 03The pool's on-chain contracts do not seize a shipping container. Enforcement is off chain.

04 Load-bearing

The argument, and where a pitch drops it

  1. What the name has to mean

    The cut

    Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    Tranche seniority is only as good as the legal documents the protocol says it mirrors.

  2. What actually moves

    The cut

    A pricing or NAV update comes from a party the docs name. That party is a trust assumption.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

  3. What a later deployment may change

    The cut

    The pool's on-chain contracts do not seize a shipping container. Enforcement is off chain.

    Why it carries weight

    If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.

    Where it is dropped

    A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.

05 Register

What has to be true

  • Model · Not re-measured

    You are reading Centrifuge's protocol docs. An offering memorandum is a further document.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    The document is the one at the source URL. A marketing page with the same brand is not this text.

  • Model · Not re-measured

    No price, supply, yield, or adoption figure is added by this desk.

06 Divergence

What happened after the paper

Tranche seniority is only as good as the legal documents the protocol says it mirrors.

A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.

07 Pre-mortem

What to check before you use the idea

  1. 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.

08 Anatomy

The paper, in the order a builder needs

The problem it names

A tokenised invoice is not the invoice. The legal claim, the servicer, and the oracle that reports payment are the design.

What the design proposes

  • Asset originators propose assets. Investors hold tranche tokens. The priority of losses is the tranche structure, and it has to be read before the yield story.
  • A pricing or NAV update comes from a party the docs name. That party is a trust assumption.
  • The pool's on-chain contracts do not seize a shipping container. Enforcement is off chain.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Asset originators propose assets. Investors hold tranche tokens. The priority of losses is the tranche structure, and it has to be read before the yield story.
  • A pricing or NAV update comes from a party the docs name. That party is a trust assumption.
  • The pool's on-chain contracts do not seize a shipping container. Enforcement is off chain.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • No yield and no default rate is stated here.
  • This is not a statement that any asset is correctly valued.
  • Tranche seniority is only as good as the legal documents the protocol says it mirrors.

Why the desk still reads it

Centrifuge publishes pools that finance assets described off chain, and tranche tokens that take different layers of loss and return.

09 Lexicon

Terms, opened into the record

Tranche
A layer of the pool with a defined priority. It is not a fungible claim on the whole pool unless the docs say so.
Originator
The party who proposes assets. Their honesty is an assumption.

10 Repository

Every linked record on this page

Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.

Concepts

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.