LibraryConsensus2015Design paperCorpus record
SpaceMint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space
SpaceMint. Sunoo Park, Albert Kwon, Georg Fuchsbauer, Peter Gaži, Joël Alwen and Krzysztof Pietrzak.
SpaceMint elects a leader from plots of stored data. The quality of the stored answer, not a hash grind at block time, decides who may extend the chain.
A reading of the public paper. Not a copy, not a benchmark, and not a claim about any later network.
A 'green mining' pitch should say whether the scarce object is space, time, or stake, and what the lookup proves.
- Evidence
- Primary paper
- Re-measured
- No
- Assumptions
- 3
- Records linked
- 4
Code
Source, repository, and what is actually hosted
- ePrint 2015/528https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/528
- The source URL is not a GitHub repository. No code remote is invented.
- Full text is not mirrored. Public availability is not a licence to copy the file onto this site.
- Add to a reading list
01 Claim ledger
What the paper is allowed to say
Each row is a sentence already in the study. The status is the same on every row: a model claim, not a live measurement.
Claim 01 · Paper model
The defect
Proof of work burns energy in the moment of the puzzle. A proof of space asks whether the scarce resource can be disk that was filled in advance.
Claim 02 · Paper model
The proposal
SpaceMint elects a leader from plots of stored data. The quality of the stored answer, not a hash grind at block time, decides who may extend the chain.
Claim 03 · Paper model
Initialisation fills the disk. Mining then looks up.
A proof of space still needs a rule against grinding and against replotting attacks the paper discusses.
Claim 04 · Paper model
The bound
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
02 Three cuts
Observation, model, falsifier
A desk does not stop at the summary. Each claim is cut three ways, using only this study's own assumptions and checks. Nothing here is a new figure.
01 The defect
Observation
What the study says
Proof of work burns energy in the moment of the puzzle. A proof of space asks whether the scarce resource can be disk that was filled in advance.
Model
What has to hold
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
Falsifier
What would retire it
What is stored?
02 The proposal
Observation
What the study says
SpaceMint elects a leader from plots of stored data. The quality of the stored answer, not a hash grind at block time, decides who may extend the chain.
Model
What has to hold
Stored data can be outsourced. The paper's model of the miner is part of the claim.
Falsifier
What would retire it
What is stored?
03 Initialisation fills the disk. Mining then looks up.
Observation
What the study says
A proof of space still needs a rule against grinding and against replotting attacks the paper discusses.
Model
What has to hold
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
Falsifier
What would retire it
How does the leader election use the challenge?
04 The bound
Observation
What the study says
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
Model
What has to hold
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
Falsifier
What would retire it
What is stored?
03 Sequence
One action, as an operating tape
- 01A miner commits to a large table.
- 02At challenge time they open the entries the challenge names.
- 03The best opening wins the slot.
- 04Can the plot be generated on the fly instead of stored?
04 Load-bearing
The argument, and where a pitch drops it
What the paper is for
The cut
A 'green mining' pitch should say whether the scarce object is space, time, or stake, and what the lookup proves.
Why it carries weight
If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.
Where it is dropped
A later client, parameter or reward formula is a different object from this paragraph.
What happened after
The cut
Chia and later proofs of space-time cite this line and then change the plot format. Do not collapse them.
Why it carries weight
If this cut is skipped, the paper's name is being used without the mechanism that makes the name mean anything.
Where it is dropped
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
05 Register
What has to be true
Network · Not re-measured
The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
Data · Not re-measured
Stored data can be outsourced. The paper's model of the miner is part of the claim.
Model · Not re-measured
It does not measure a carbon cost.
06 Divergence
What happened after the paper
Chia and later proofs of space-time cite this line and then change the plot format. Do not collapse them.
A later client, parameter set, or reward formula is a different object. Cite this paper for the mechanism. Cite a primary release for the network. This desk has not re-run the proof.
07 Pre-mortem
What to check before you use the idea
- 0 of 3 marked on this browser. A mark is a reading note, not a pass, a rating, or a recommendation.
08 Anatomy
The paper, in the order a builder needs
The problem it names
Proof of work burns energy in the moment of the puzzle. A proof of space asks whether the scarce resource can be disk that was filled in advance.
What the design proposes
- Initialisation fills the disk. Mining then looks up.
- A proof of space still needs a rule against grinding and against replotting attacks the paper discusses.
- It is not proof of stake.
How the mechanism is specified
- A miner commits to a large table.
- At challenge time they open the entries the challenge names.
- The best opening wins the slot.
What this page does not treat as proven
- The paper is not Chia. Chia is a later construction with a different plot and a time delay.
- Stored data can be outsourced. The paper's model of the miner is part of the claim.
- It does not measure a carbon cost.
Why the desk still reads it
A 'green mining' pitch should say whether the scarce object is space, time, or stake, and what the lookup proves.
09 Lexicon
Terms, opened into the record
- Proof of space
- A proof that a large amount of data was stored.
- Plot
- The stored table the challenge queries.
10 Repository
Every linked record on this page
Underlined words open a page that already exists: a concept, a protocol profile, a failure record, or another paper. If a word is not underlined, this desk does not have a record for it.
Concepts
Papers
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
