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LibraryMarkets2022Design paperCorpus record

Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens

ERC 5773. Bruno Škvorc , Cicada , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk.

ERC 5773, Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens. The Multi-Asset NFT standard allows for the construction of a new primitive: context-dependent output of information per single NFT.

Status in the source: Final. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: The Multi-Asset NFT standard allows for the construction of a new primitive: context-dependent output of information per single NFT.

The five-minute read

The rule

The Multi-Asset NFT standard allows for the construction of a new primitive: context-dependent output of information per single NFT.

What was already failing

A token that each contract invents from scratch does not transfer, approve, or display in any other contract. The cost of a shared interface is that the interface's holes become everyone's holes.

What the number does not mean

The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

What a builder should be able to point at

An implementation either constrains NFT, PDF, PNG or it is a different design.

One action, walked through

  1. Open ERC 5773 and read the status line before the examples.
  2. Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: The Multi-Asset NFT standard allows for the construction of a new primitive: context-dependent output of information per single NFT.
  3. Name the object that changes: NFT, PDF, PNG.
  4. Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.

The argument, unpacked

What the text is allowed to settle

Ethereum Request for Comment 5773 can settle the shape of Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.

What this page will not pretend

There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.

What has to be true

  • You are implementing ERC 5773 at the status the text itself states: Final.
  • The object that has to change is NFT, PDF, PNG. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
  • The standard does not enforce royalties, identity, or a price. If the transfer function does not check it, the chain will not.

What happened after the paper

The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.

What to check before you use the idea

  • Which function in Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens actually moves or approves value?
  • What happens on a callback, a zero amount, or a contract recipient that rejects?
  • Which names does the text commit to: NFT, PDF, PNG?

Terms

ERC 5773
The public text titled Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens.
Final
The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.

The problem the paper names

A token that each contract invents from scratch does not transfer, approve, or display in any other contract. The cost of a shared interface is that the interface's holes become everyone's holes.

What the design proposes

  • The Multi-Asset NFT standard allows for the construction of a new primitive: context-dependent output of information per single NFT.
  • The context-dependent output of information means that the asset in an appropriate format is displayed based on how the token is being accessed.
  • if the token is being opened in an e-book reader, the PDF asset is displayed, if the token is opened in the marketplace, the PNG or the SVG asset is displayed, if the token is accessed from within a game, the 3D model asset is accessed and if the token is accessed by the (Internet of Things) IoT hub, the asset providing the necessary addressing and specification information is accessed.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: The context-dependent output of information means that the asset in an appropriate format is displayed based on how the token is being accessed.
  • Locate NFT, PDF, PNG in ERC 5773 and apply it to one transaction or call.
  • Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • An application standard is not consensus. A contract can ignore it and still be a valid account.
  • The standard does not enforce royalties, identity, or a price. If the transfer function does not check it, the chain will not.
  • The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

Why a venture studio still reads it

Use ERC 5773 when a pitch says 'Context-Dependent Multi-Asset Tokens' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.