LibraryPrivacy2025Design paperCorpus record
Chain Code Delegation
BIP 89. Jesse Posner.
BIP 89, Chain Code Delegation. Chain Code Delegation (CCD) is a method for multi-signature wallets in which a privileged participant withholds BIP32 chain codes from one or more non-privileged participants, and supplies per-input scalar tweaks at signing time.
Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
Chain Code Delegation is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: Chain Code Delegation (CCD) is a method for multi-signature wallets in which a privileged participant withholds BIP32 chain codes from one or more non-privileged participants, and supplies per-input scalar tweaks at signing time.
The five-minute read
The rule
Chain Code Delegation (CCD) is a method for multi-signature wallets in which a privileged participant withholds BIP32 chain codes from one or more non-privileged participants, and supplies per-input scalar tweaks at signing time.
What was already failing
A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains CCD, BIP32 or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 89 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: Chain Code Delegation (CCD) is a method for multi-signature wallets in which a privileged participant withholds BIP32 chain codes from one or more non-privileged participants, and supplies per-input scalar tweaks at signing time.
- Name the object that changes: CCD, BIP32.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 89 can settle the shape of Chain Code Delegation. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 89 at the status the text itself states: Deployed.
- The object that has to change is CCD, BIP32. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- What is covered by the signed bytes in Chain Code Delegation?
- Can the same signature be replayed on another chain, account, or message?
- Which primitive does the text require: CCD, BIP32?
Terms
- BIP 89
- The public text titled Chain Code Delegation.
- Deployed
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.
What the design proposes
- Chain Code Delegation (CCD) is a method for multi-signature wallets in which a privileged participant withholds BIP32 chain codes from one or more non-privileged participants, and supplies per-input scalar tweaks at signing time.
- This allows non-privileged participants to co-sign transactions without learning wallet-wide derivations, balances, or signing activity from other spending combinations.
- CCD defines the tweak exchange needed for verification and signing behavior when the signer does not possess a chain code.
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: This allows non-privileged participants to co-sign transactions without learning wallet-wide derivations, balances, or signing activity from other spending combinations.
- Locate CCD, BIP32 in BIP 89 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- A signature scheme is not a privacy system. It hides the signer only if the protocol says so.
- Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.
- The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 89 when a pitch says 'Chain Code Delegation' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
