LibraryScaling2023Design paperCorpus record
Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets
BIP 388. Salvatore Ingala.
BIP 388, Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets. Software wallets and hardware signing devices typically partition funds into separate "accounts".
Status in the source: Complete. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: Software wallets and hardware signing devices typically partition funds into separate "accounts".
The five-minute read
The rule
Software wallets and hardware signing devices typically partition funds into separate "accounts".
What was already failing
An underpriced or ambiguous EVM rule is not a feature. It is a block that takes longer than the gas limit claimed, or a client that disagrees about the result.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this complete. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 388 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: Software wallets and hardware signing devices typically partition funds into separate "accounts".
- Name the object that changes: Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 388 can settle the shape of Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 388 at the status the text itself states: Complete.
- The object that has to change is Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Constants in the text can be superseded by a later fork. Cite the EIP number and the fork you mean.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this complete. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- What does Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets charge, reject, or redefine on the first touch versus a later one?
- Does a reverted subcall roll the change back?
- Can you point at the object in a client: Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets?
Terms
- BIP 388
- The public text titled Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets.
- Complete
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
An underpriced or ambiguous EVM rule is not a feature. It is a block that takes longer than the gas limit claimed, or a client that disagrees about the result.
What the design proposes
- Software wallets and hardware signing devices typically partition funds into separate "accounts".
- When signing or visualizing a transaction, aggregate flows of funds of all accounts affected by the transaction may (and should) be displayed to the user.
- Wallet policies build on top of output script descriptors to represent such accounts in a compact, reviewable way.
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: When signing or visualizing a transaction, aggregate flows of funds of all accounts affected by the transaction may (and should) be displayed to the user.
- Locate Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets in BIP 388 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- A gas or opcode change is not a throughput benchmark. It is a relative price and a validity rule.
- Constants in the text can be superseded by a later fork. Cite the EIP number and the fork you mean.
- The source marks this complete. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 388 when a pitch says 'Wallet Policies for Descriptor Wallets' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
