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Output Script Descriptors General Operation

BIP 380. Pieter Wuille.

BIP 380, Output Script Descriptors General Operation. Output Script Descriptors are a simple language which can be used to describe collections of output scripts.

Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Output Script Descriptors General Operation is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: Output Script Descriptors are a simple language which can be used to describe collections of output scripts.

The five-minute read

The rule

Output Script Descriptors are a simple language which can be used to describe collections of output scripts.

What was already failing

A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.

What the number does not mean

The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

What a builder should be able to point at

An implementation either constrains Output Script Descriptors General Operation or it is a different design.

One action, walked through

  1. Open BIP 380 and read the status line before the examples.
  2. Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: Output Script Descriptors are a simple language which can be used to describe collections of output scripts.
  3. Name the object that changes: Output Script Descriptors General Operation.
  4. Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.

The argument, unpacked

What the text is allowed to settle

Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 380 can settle the shape of Output Script Descriptors General Operation. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.

What this page will not pretend

There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.

What has to be true

  • You are implementing BIP 380 at the status the text itself states: Deployed.
  • The object that has to change is Output Script Descriptors General Operation. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
  • Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.

What happened after the paper

The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.

What to check before you use the idea

  • What is covered by the signed bytes in Output Script Descriptors General Operation?
  • Can the same signature be replayed on another chain, account, or message?
  • Which primitive does the text require: Output Script Descriptors General Operation?

Terms

BIP 380
The public text titled Output Script Descriptors General Operation.
Deployed
The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.

The problem the paper names

A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.

What the design proposes

  • Output Script Descriptors are a simple language which can be used to describe collections of output scripts.
  • There can be many different descriptor fragments and functions.
  • This document describes the general syntax for descriptors, descriptor checksums, and common expressions.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: There can be many different descriptor fragments and functions.
  • Locate Output Script Descriptors General Operation in BIP 380 and apply it to one transaction or call.
  • Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • A signature scheme is not a privacy system. It hides the signer only if the protocol says so.
  • Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.
  • The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

Why a venture studio still reads it

Use BIP 380 when a pitch says 'Output Script Descriptors General Operation' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.