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Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs

BIP 375. Andrew Toth.

BIP 375, Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs. This document specifies new fields and new field inclusion/exclusion requirements.

Status in the source: Draft. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: This document specifies new fields and new field inclusion/exclusion requirements.

The five-minute read

The rule

This document specifies new fields and new field inclusion/exclusion requirements.

What was already failing

A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.

What the number does not mean

The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number.

What a builder should be able to point at

An implementation either constrains ECDH, PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE, DLEQ or it is a different design.

One action, walked through

  1. Open BIP 375 and read the status line before the examples.
  2. Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: This document specifies new fields and new field inclusion/exclusion requirements.
  3. Name the object that changes: ECDH, PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE, DLEQ.
  4. Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.

The argument, unpacked

What the text is allowed to settle

Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 375 can settle the shape of Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.

What this page will not pretend

There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.

What has to be true

  • You are implementing BIP 375 at the status the text itself states: Draft.
  • The object that has to change is ECDH, PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE, DLEQ. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
  • Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.

What happened after the paper

The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.

What to check before you use the idea

  • What is covered by the signed bytes in Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs?
  • Can the same signature be replayed on another chain, account, or message?
  • Which primitive does the text require: ECDH, PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE, DLEQ?

Terms

BIP 375
The public text titled Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs.
Draft
The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.

The problem the paper names

A signature that does not commit to what the user saw can be replayed into a different spend, a different chain, or a different message.

What the design proposes

  • This document specifies new fields and new field inclusion/exclusion requirements.
  • The new global types are defined as follows: {| ! Name ! ! ! Description ! ! Description ! Versions Requiring Inclusion ! Versions Requiring Exclusion ! Versions Allowing Inclusion |- | Silent Payment Global ECDH Share | PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE = 0x07 | | The scan key that this ECDH share is for.
  • The ECDH shared is computed with ''a B_scan'', where ''a'' is the sum of all private keys of all eligible inputs, and ''B_scan'' is the scan key of a recipient.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: The new global types are defined as follows: {| ! Name ! ! ! Description ! ! Description ! Versions Requiring Inclusion ! Versions Requiring Exclusion ! Versions Allowing Inclusion |- | Silent Payment Global ECDH Share | PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE = 0x07 | | The scan key that this ECDH share is for.
  • Locate ECDH, PSBT_GLOBAL_SP_ECDH_SHARE, DLEQ in BIP 375 and apply it to one transaction or call.
  • Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • A signature scheme is not a privacy system. It hides the signer only if the protocol says so.
  • Wallet support is not the same as consensus validity.
  • The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number.

Why a venture studio still reads it

Use BIP 375 when a pitch says 'Sending Silent Payments with PSBTs' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.