LibraryStorage and networks2012Design paperCorpus record
Pong message
BIP 31. Mike Hearn.
BIP 31, Pong message. This document describes a trivial protocol extension that makes it easier for clients to detect dead peer connections.
Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
Pong message is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: This document describes a trivial protocol extension that makes it easier for clients to detect dead peer connections.
The five-minute read
The rule
This document describes a trivial protocol extension that makes it easier for clients to detect dead peer connections.
What was already failing
A node that cannot fetch, filter, or relay the data it is supposed to validate is not a peer of the network the paper describes.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains TCP or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 31 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: This document describes a trivial protocol extension that makes it easier for clients to detect dead peer connections.
- Name the object that changes: TCP.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 31 can settle the shape of Pong message. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 31 at the status the text itself states: Deployed.
- The object that has to change is TCP. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Measurements of delay in one year do not travel with the specification.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- Which message does Pong message add, and which old peer must still be answered?
- What does a node do when the short form fails and the full object is required?
- Which names are normative: TCP?
Terms
- BIP 31
- The public text titled Pong message.
- Deployed
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
A node that cannot fetch, filter, or relay the data it is supposed to validate is not a peer of the network the paper describes.
What the design proposes
- This document describes a trivial protocol extension that makes it easier for clients to detect dead peer connections.
- Today there are a few network related problems that can degrade the Bitcoin user experience: 1) Some Bitcoin clients run on platforms that can go to sleep and essentially stop running at any time without warning.
- Notably, this is very common on both mobiles and laptops (shut the lid).
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: Today there are a few network related problems that can degrade the Bitcoin user experience: 1) Some Bitcoin clients run on platforms that can go to sleep and essentially stop running at any time without warning.
- Locate TCP in BIP 31 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- A peer protocol is not a consensus rule. A peer can disconnect. A block is still valid or not on its own.
- Measurements of delay in one year do not travel with the specification.
- The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 31 when a pitch says 'Pong message' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
