LibraryData and agents2016Design paperCorpus record
Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions
BIP 126. Kristov Atlas.
BIP 126, Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions. When a Bitcoin transaction contains inputs that reference previous transaction outputs sent to different Bitcoin addresses, personally identifiable information of the user will leak into the blockchain in an uncontrolled manner.
Status in the source: Draft. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: When a Bitcoin transaction contains inputs that reference previous transaction outputs sent to different Bitcoin addresses, personally identifiable information of the user will leak into the blockchain in an uncontrolled manner.
The five-minute read
The rule
When a Bitcoin transaction contains inputs that reference previous transaction outputs sent to different Bitcoin addresses, personally identifiable information of the user will leak into the blockchain in an uncontrolled manner.
What was already failing
An interface that is only a name in a repository will be re-implemented differently by every team, which is how shared contracts break.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 126 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: When a Bitcoin transaction contains inputs that reference previous transaction outputs sent to different Bitcoin addresses, personally identifiable information of the user will leak into the blockchain in an uncontrolled manner.
- Name the object that changes: Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 126 can settle the shape of Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 126 at the status the text itself states: Draft.
- The object that has to change is Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Status in the header is not adoption.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- What must an implementation of Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions accept, and what may it ignore?
- Is this consensus, peer policy, or an application interface?
- Which names does the text pin down: Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions?
Terms
- BIP 126
- The public text titled Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions.
- Draft
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
An interface that is only a name in a repository will be re-implemented differently by every team, which is how shared contracts break.
What the design proposes
- When a Bitcoin transaction contains inputs that reference previous transaction outputs sent to different Bitcoin addresses, personally identifiable information of the user will leak into the blockchain in an uncontrolled manner.
- While undesirable, these transactions are frequently unavoidable due to the natural fragmentation of wallet balances over time.
- This document proposes a set of best practice guidelines which minimize the uncontrolled disclosure of personally identifiable information by defining standard forms for transactions containing heterogeneous input scripts.
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: While undesirable, these transactions are frequently unavoidable due to the natural fragmentation of wallet balances over time.
- Locate Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions in BIP 126 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- This document does not set a fee, a valuation, or a security proof.
- Status in the header is not adoption.
- The source marks this draft. It is not a live consensus rule just because it has a number.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 126 when a pitch says 'Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script Transactions' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
