{"document_id":"BLC-STUDY-0720","slug":"stargate-finance","title":"Stargate: unified liquidity pools for cross-chain transfers","authors":"Stargate","year":2022,"date_label":"2022","publisher":"Stargate","paper_type":"Design paper","category":"Interoperability","topics":["Interoperability"],"source_url":"https://stargateprotocol.gitbook.io/stargate","source_label":"Stargate docs","legacy_pdf_path":null,"sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"Source cited by the 2022 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.","doi":null,"rights_status":"Official external source only","source_status":"Official source","use_status":"Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.","licence":null,"licence_label":"No licence recorded. Rights status under review.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","repository":null,"editorial_line":"Stargate publishes pools of a shared asset on several chains, so a transfer debits one pool and credits another, with a messaging layer underneath.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/stargate-finance","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/stargate-finance","study_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/stargate-finance","last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Canonical reading","label":"Stargate study","href":"/whitepaper/stargate-finance"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"LayerZero","href":"/whitepaper/layerzero-v2"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Hop Protocol","href":"/whitepaper/hop-protocol"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Circle CCTP","href":"/whitepaper/circle-cctp"}]}