{"document_id":"BLC-STUDY-0644","slug":"sp1-zkvm","title":"SP1: a zkVM for RISC-V programs","authors":"Succinct","year":2024,"date_label":"2024","publisher":"Succinct","paper_type":"Design paper","category":"Confidential compute","topics":["Confidential compute"],"source_url":"https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/introduction","source_label":"SP1 introduction","legacy_pdf_path":null,"sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"Source cited by the 2024 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.","doi":null,"rights_status":"Official external source only","source_status":"Official source","use_status":"Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.","licence":null,"licence_label":"No licence recorded. Rights status under review.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","repository":null,"editorial_line":"SP1 publishes a zkVM that proves RISC-V execution, with a receipt a Groth16 or PLONK wrapper can compress for a settlement contract.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/sp1-zkvm","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/sp1-zkvm","study_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/sp1-zkvm","last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Canonical reading","label":"SP1 study","href":"/whitepaper/sp1-zkvm"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"RISC Zero","href":"/whitepaper/risc-zero-zkvm"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Jolt zkVM","href":"/whitepaper/jolt-zkvm"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"PLONK","href":"/whitepaper/plonk"}]}