{"document_id":"BLC-PDF-0001","slug":"ethereum-yellow-paper","title":"Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger (EIP-150 revision)","authors":"Gavin Wood","year":2016,"date_label":"EIP-150 revision, which is how the historic library names the file. The living yellow paper has moved on.","publisher":"Gavin Wood","paper_type":"Protocol specification","category":"Contracts","topics":["Ethereum","Specification"],"source_url":"https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf","source_label":"Current yellow paper (later document)","legacy_pdf_path":"/pdf/paper2.pdf","sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"Historic library file described as the EIP-150 revision. Not byte-compared with the living yellow paper.","doi":null,"rights_status":"Rights uncertain","source_status":"Historic library path. The current yellow paper is a later file.","use_status":"Legacy path remains. Do not treat the current yellow paper as this file.","licence":null,"licence_label":"No licence recorded. Rights status under review.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","editorial_line":"The historic library holds Wood's yellow paper at the EIP-150 revision, as a specification of the ledger rather than Buterin's white paper.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/ethereum-yellow-paper","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/ethereum-yellow-paper","study_url":null,"last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Distinct document","label":"Buterin white paper","href":"/research/corpus/papers/ethereum"},{"rel":"Concept","label":"Virtual machine","href":"/learn/concepts/virtual-machine"}]}