{"document_id":"BLC-STUDY-0096","slug":"eip-1559","title":"Fee market change for ETH 1.0 chain","authors":"Vitalik Buterin, Eric Conner, Rick Dudley, Matthew Slipper, Ian Norden and Abdelhamid Bakhta","year":2019,"date_label":"2019","publisher":"Vitalik Buterin, Eric Conner, Rick Dudley, Matthew Slipper, Ian Norden and Abdelhamid Bakhta","paper_type":"Design paper","category":"Markets","topics":["Markets"],"source_url":"https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559","source_label":"EIP-1559","legacy_pdf_path":null,"sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"Source cited by the 2019 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.","doi":null,"rights_status":"Official external source only","source_status":"Official source","use_status":"Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.","licence":null,"licence_label":"No licence recorded. Rights status under review.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","editorial_line":"Replace a first-price auction for inclusion with a protocol-quoted base fee that moves with demand, plus a tip to the producer. The base fee is burned. The EIP is a fee-market rule, not a promise that fees will be low.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/eip-1559","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/eip-1559","study_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/eip-1559","last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Canonical reading","label":"EIP-1559 study","href":"/whitepaper/eip-1559"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Transaction fee mechanism design","href":"/whitepaper/fee-mechanism"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Flash Boys 2.0","href":"/whitepaper/flash-boys-2"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"EIP-4844","href":"/whitepaper/eip-4844"}]}