{"document_id":"BLC-PAPER-0010","slug":"corda","title":"Corda: An Introduction","authors":"Richard Gendal Brown, James Carlyle, Ian Grigg, Mike Hearn","year":2016,"date_label":"August 2016","publisher":"R3","paper_type":"Design paper","category":"Institutional ledger","topics":["Permissioned ledger","Known parties"],"source_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308636477_Corda_An_Introduction","source_label":"ResearchGate record of the August 2016 introduction","legacy_pdf_path":"/pdf/corda-introductory-whitepaper-final.pdf","sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"August 2016 introduction. R3 says the 2018 platform paper supersedes it.","doi":"10.13140/RG.2.2.30487.37284","rights_status":"Rights uncertain","source_status":"Published record, and a historic library path","use_status":"Read the publisher's record. The legacy path remains. Full text is not republished here.","licence":null,"licence_label":"ResearchGate marks the upload as possibly subject to copyright. No redistribution licence is recorded.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","editorial_line":"The introduction argues for a ledger of deals between identified institutions, where the parties to a deal hold the data, rather than a global broadcast of every transaction.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/corda","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/corda","study_url":null,"last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Superseded, on R3's account, by","label":"The Corda Platform: An Introduction (2018)","href":"https://r3.com/the-corda-platform-an-introduction-whitepaper/"},{"rel":"Concept","label":"Distributed ledger","href":"/learn/concepts/distributed-ledger"},{"rel":"Different architecture from","label":"Bitcoin's open broadcast chain","href":"/research/corpus/papers/bitcoin"},{"rel":"Different from a later paper in this library","label":"Kadena Chainweb, which is not the 2016 private-chain note","href":"/whitepaper/chainweb"}]}